What is a translator and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
5 min read
Quoted Expert
Mark Rush

Whether your dream is to land freelance gigs from your neighborhood or coffee shop, or you enjoy doing regular work for an employer or agency, pursuing a career as a translator may help you land that dream job. Generally speaking, a translator is a person who converts the written word from one language to another, retaining the meanings possibly clear. Usually, translators convert text from the source language into the target native language.

Being a translator is one of the most exciting and prevalent roles on a large scale. A career as a translator brings you an opportunity to build a bridge between the entities of two different cultural backgrounds and languages. Not only that, but a career as a translator brings you plenty of excellent opportunities for career progression.

Translation is a highly meritocratic field, which means there are no fixed career structures nor artificial barriers to promotion, and so if you've got the talent and drive to succeed - the sky is the limit. In addition to this, being a translator offers you versatile and varied work options, high wages, multicultural experience, flexible schedules, and quick career progression.

Becoming a translator, you don't necessarily need a degree - if you've no relevant qualifications but a proven record of excellent language skills, you may still be able to gain translation work. However, getting a bachelor's degree or equivalent certification in specific languages may help boost your resume. To be successful in this role, you must have a keen eye for detail, excellent proofreading skills, and be fluent in at least two languages in addition to your native language.

Familiarity with translation tools and additional certification in linguistics is a big plus. Depending on the setting and type of your assignment, you may have variable working schedules. For in-house jobs, typically, you'll work for full-time office hours. If you work as a freelancer remotely, your hours can be flexible, but you might need to organize your time to meet fixed deadlines. Part-time work or short-term contracts are available too.

Another outstanding benefit of being a translator is that it provides a remarkable opportunity for those who want to work independently or enjoy operating independently. Being a translator, you may take freelance or agency work that offers a chance to build a stable career that isn't reliant on the whims of supervisors or vagaries of the job market.

You may also start your career working as an in-house translator for a translation agency, company, industrial organization, local or international bodies. Whatever the work setting, translators are always in-demand over the globe and earn a competitive salary. While working in a company or organization, generally, you get an average yearly salary of $43,000.

Freelance work may also grant you a handsome amount along with bonuses. Further, with an enthusiasm for learning multiple languages and a willingness to build a strong professional career, you may transform your profession into a fully established company.

What general advice would you give to a Translator?

M

Mark Rush

Prof. of Politics and Law, Washington and Lee University

Good, clear writing is critical. But, it requires practice and regular reading to maintain a sense of clarity to be able to express your ideas succinctly. I'd recommend acquiring and maintaining skill in at least one other language. This is a means of empowerment as well as ensuring real cultural understanding-not just cultural understanding translated into English.
ScoreTranslatorUS Average
Salary
3.5

Avg. Salary $44,278

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
6.1

Growth Rate 20%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
7.8
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.28%

Asian 18.43%

Black or African American 6.13%

Hispanic or Latino 32.00%

Unknown 5.26%

White 37.91%

Gender

female 61.64%

male 38.36%

Age - 40
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 40
Stress Level
6.1

Stress level is manageable

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
8.0

Complexity Level is challenging

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
10.0

Work Life balance is excellent

6.4 - fair

Translator career paths

Key steps to become a translator

  1. Explore translator education requirements

    Most common translator degrees

    Bachelor's

    60.0 %

    Master's

    15.9 %

    Associate

    9.3 %
  2. Start to develop specific translator skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    Target Language24.43%
    Translation Services16.97%
    Vice Versa9.27%
    Medical Terminology5.43%
    Web Pages4.82%
  3. Complete relevant translator training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of Less than 1 month on post-employment, on-the-job training. New translators learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a translator based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real translator resumes.
  4. Research translator duties and responsibilities

    • Manage proofreading, typesetting, and editing of English/Spanish projects.
    • Lead an international team of HUMINT collectors for the NATO mission in Bosnia where overt and covert collection protocols are observed.
    • Translate scripts for 2D and 3D animations from English into Urdu, Punjabi, and Hindi.
    • Translate patient materials and informational brochures issue by hospitals and medical facilities into another language.
  5. Prepare your translator resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your translator resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a translator resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Translator Resume templates

    Build a professional Translator resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Translator resume.
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  6. Apply for translator jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a translator job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Translator Job

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Average translator salary

The average Translator salary in the United States is $44,278 per year or $21 per hour. Translator salaries range between $27,000 and $70,000 per year.

Average Translator Salary
$44,278 Yearly
$21.29 hourly

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How do translators rate their job?

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Translator reviews

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A zippia user wrote a review on Mar 2021
Pros

Being the mediator and the satisfaction I get from helping people communicate.

Cons

Nothing so far.


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A zippia user wrote a review on Apr 2020
Cons

I do not like working as an English teacher.


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A zippia user wrote a review on Mar 2020
Pros

The ability to translate the original text from English and French into arabic with the maximum precision in meaning and spirit


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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