The Bristol history

Charles Harvey and Jon Press survey the industrial and economic development of Bristol since 1800 in a wide﷓ranging introductory chapter which sets! the scene for the more detailed studies which follow.

In 1809 tidal waters of the Avon and the Frome were diverted to create a floating, or tideless, harbour with a constant water depth.

1815) with his technique of laying raised-stone surfaces (macadamizing), and the Bristol roads became a model for road improvements throughout Great Britain.

Bristol served as the launching point in 1838 for Isambard Kingdom Brunel’s Great Western, the second steamship to cross the Atlantic.

1843 – The SS Great Britain is launched.

Bristol is also an education centre, its schools including Bristol Grammar School, the Cathedral School, and Queen Elizabeth’s Hospital, all founded in the 1500s; Colston’s School (1708); and Clifton College, founded in the residential suburb of Clifton in 1862.

1897 – Cabot Tower is built high on top of Brandon Hill to commemorate the 400th anniversary of John Cabot's voyage to Newfoundland.

1910 – Bristol Aeroplane Company is founded at Filton.

1967 – St Paul's Carnival is held for the first time.

1969 – Concorde makes its maiden flight from Filton.

1997 – Local artist Banksy paints his first major mural.

2008 – Bristol becomes the UK's first Cycling City and is shortlisted for European Capital of Culture.

2012 – Bristol’s first elected Mayor takes seat, architect and entrepreneur George Ferguson (independent).

2020 – Bristol launches the Interactive Light Festival, connecting technology and culture.