What is a substation electrician and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
3 min read
Quoted Expert
Ronald Widdoss

A substation electrician is a highly skilled professional responsible for inspecting, maintaining, and repairing substation electrical equipment. The common types of equipment they work with include oil circuit breakers, transformers, and insulators.

The typical workday of a substation electrician involves conducting maintenance checks, testing equipment, making any necessary repairs or replacements, and completing maintenance records. They may also be responsible for painting, repairing, and maintaining substation buildings, as well as pouring concrete footings for heavy equipment installation. As you would expect, this job requires a lot of physical activity, and substation electricians usually find themselves on their feet most of the time.

Besides a high school diploma, a substation electrician would need to complete an appropriate apprenticeship to qualify for this role. They would also need to have substantial hands-on experience working with substation equipment, as well as excellent knowledge of safety standards and protocols.

Since this job is inherently risky and mission-critical, substation electricians earn an average of $82,000 per year.

What general advice would you give to a Substation Electrician?

R

Ronald Widdoss

Be a sponge. Learn all you can and prove to your employer you can be taught and that your up for the challenge.
ScoreSubstation ElectricianUS Average
Salary
5.3

Avg. Salary $67,906

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
7.6

Growth Rate 7%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
8.7
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.87%

Asian 2.28%

Black or African American 8.88%

Hispanic or Latino 19.45%

Unknown 4.29%

White 64.24%

Gender

female 7.53%

male 92.47%

Age - 41
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 41
Stress Level
7.6

Stress level is high

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
6.8

Complexity Level is challenging

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
5.5

Work Life balance is fair

6.4 - fair

Substation Electrician career paths

Key steps to become a substation electrician

  1. Explore substation electrician education requirements

    Most common substation electrician degrees

    Associate

    38.2 %

    High School Diploma

    25.5 %

    Bachelor's

    20.0 %
  2. Start to develop specific substation electrician skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    CDL11.47%
    Transformers11.26%
    Circuit Breakers9.01%
    Switches7.07%
    Substation Equipment6.47%
  3. Complete relevant substation electrician training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 4-10 years on post-employment, on-the-job training. New substation electricians learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a substation electrician based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real substation electrician resumes.
  4. Obtain the necessary licensing

    Becoming a licensed substation electrician usually doesn't require a college degree. However, you need to pass an exam to become a licensed substation electrician in most of states. 25 states require substation electricians to have license for their work. You can see the list of states below.
    State
    ascdesc
    Education
    ascdesc
    Exam
    ascdesc
    License Url
    ascdesc
    Alabama-State exam requiredLicensed Journeyman Electrician
    Alaska-State exam requiredElectrical Worker
    Arkansas-Third-party exam requiredJourneyman Electrician
    Colorado-State exam requiredJourneyman Electrician
    HawaiiDegree requiredState exam requiredElectrician
  5. Research substation electrician duties and responsibilities

    • Remove, analyze, identify issue install properly working pressure transducers, effectively accomplishing priorities to go underway.
    • Work include making connections from switches to structures to grid.
    • Perform Doble field testing and infrare thermography viewing on EHV equipment.
    • Disconnect voltage regulators, bolts, and screws, and connect replacement regulators to high-voltage lines.
  6. Prepare your substation electrician resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your substation electrician resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a substation electrician resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Substation Electrician Resume templates

    Build a professional Substation Electrician resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Substation Electrician resume.
    Substation Electrician Resume
    Substation Electrician Resume
    Substation Electrician Resume
    Substation Electrician Resume
    Substation Electrician Resume
    Substation Electrician Resume
    Substation Electrician Resume
    Substation Electrician Resume
    Substation Electrician Resume
  7. Apply for substation electrician jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a substation electrician job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Substation Electrician Job

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Average substation electrician salary

The average Substation Electrician salary in the United States is $67,906 per year or $33 per hour. Substation electrician salaries range between $46,000 and $98,000 per year.

Average Substation Electrician Salary
$67,906 Yearly
$32.65 hourly

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How do substation electricians rate their job?

5/5

Based On 1 Ratings

5 Stars

4 Stars

3 Stars

2 Stars

1 Star

Substation Electrician reviews

profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Feb 2023
Cons

Bending pipe,cause it cost me money if the measurements is off

Pros

Thinking about the job while working the job


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Sep 2022
Pros

Is to keep lights burning to satisfy customers

Cons

The customers siting on the dark


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Jan 2022
Pros

Nothing? Its the worst job on site and you have to put up with working with uneducated divs. And thats just the management.

Cons

Retarded trades who think they are special. They don't realise to be an electrician requires superior brain power, something they can only dream about. Hence the continual flapping of their gums trying to make us believe their dull useless lives are interesting.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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