What is a software engineer and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted Experts
Frank McCown Ph.D.,
Kevin Treu Ph.D.
introduction image

A software engineer designs, develops, and maintains software systems. They use programming languages to create software applications and solve problems. Software engineers work on various stages of software development, from requirements gathering to testing and deploying software. They collaborate with project managers and quality assurance engineers to ensure completion of projects. Software engineers constantly learn about emerging technologies and trends in the industry to improve their skills and knowledge.

What general advice would you give to a Software Engineer?

F

Frank McCown Ph.D.Frank McCown Ph.D. LinkedIn Profile

Associate Professor, Harding University

The market is stable for software developers, despite the economic challenges created by the pandemic. Before accepting a job offer, talk to the company's employees through online meetings or email, and see what they think of the company. Do they enjoy their work? Are there opportunities to learn new technologies? How does the company treat their employees? There's a good chance you will be working remotely in your first job, so you will need to exercise a lot of self-discipline, be punctual for online meetings, do the work you've been assigned, and know when to ask questions when you get stuck. Expect a steeper-than-normal learning curve if you are working remotely instead of in an office.
ScoreSoftware EngineerUS Average
Salary
7.6

Avg. Salary $100,260

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
4.0

Growth Rate 21%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
4.0
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.17%

Asian 34.04%

Black or African American 4.41%

Hispanic or Latino 8.14%

Unknown 4.79%

White 48.45%

Gender

female 22.04%

male 77.96%

Age - 38
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 38
Stress Level
4.0

Stress level is moderate

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
7.9

Complexity Level is challenging

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
6.6

Work Life balance is good

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a Software Engineer?

Pros

  • High job satisfaction and sense of accomplishment

  • Collaboration with diverse teams and individuals

  • Creative problem solving

  • Ability to work on projects with global impact

  • Opportunities to work in various industries

Cons

  • High competition for top positions and companies

  • Risk of burnout or mental health issues due to intense work environment

  • Constant need for continuing education and skill advancement to stay competitive

  • High expectation for attention to detail and accuracy in coding

  • Ethical concerns about the use of software technology in society.

Software Engineer career paths

Key steps to become a software engineer

  1. Explore software engineer education requirements

    Most common software engineer degrees

    Bachelor's

    73.5 %

    Master's

    19.9 %

    Associate

    3.5 %
  2. Start to develop specific software engineer skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    Java14.78%
    Python8.60%
    Software Development6.19%
    Database3.26%
    GIT3.25%
  3. Complete relevant software engineer training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 3-6 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New software engineers learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a software engineer based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real software engineer resumes.
  4. Research software engineer duties and responsibilities

    • Manage product releases, solve software bugs in a client/server environment, write UNIX shell scripts to manage development environments.
    • Manage responsive UI design, implementing complex, dynamic functionality.
    • Define continuous integration process and configure Jenkins build server to manage it.
    • Develop a python serial communication program to automate test procedures and verify proper operation.
  5. Prepare your software engineer resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your software engineer resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a software engineer resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Software Engineer Resume templates

    Build a professional Software Engineer resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Software Engineer resume.
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  6. Apply for software engineer jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a software engineer job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Software Engineer Job

H

Henok FHenok F LinkedIn Profile

Software Engineer, Dell Technologies

From a young age, computers fascinated me. My journey into the world of technology began in earnest when I was fifteen years old and enrolled in my first programming lesson, which focused on web development. That course was a pivotal moment in my life; it crystallized my passion for computers and clarified the career path I wanted to pursue.

Today, I am furthering my education by pursuing a master's degree in computer science at the University of Idaho. The depth of knowledge and the challenges I encounter in this program continually fuel my enthusiasm for the field. Adding to my excitement, I am about to embark on a new adventure as an incoming intern at Dell Technologies. This opportunity promises to be an invaluable experience, allowing me to apply my academic learning to real-world problems and gain insights from industry professionals.

Reflecting on my journey, from that first programming lesson to my current academic and professional endeavors, I am grateful for the clear direction and passion that have guided me along the way.
A

Aaron Dantley

Software Engineer, Oystr, Inc.

Software engineering was never my plan A; I kind of stumbled into it. High school me dreamt of being a chiropractor, a personal trainer, or an athletic trainer.

Because I was in high school just before research was easier on a computer than through books, one summer I stumbled into books on Fermat’s last Theorem and philosophical musings by Spinoza and Descartes. That rerouted my academic compass towards philosophy and mathematics.

With Fermat's last theorem, it was just fascinating that a math problem could be a mystery over centuries, and that a solution could merge to distant branches of mathematics, and also impact physics along the way. With the philosophy texts, I was fascinated not just by the contents but with the words and sentence structures — a skill I valued even when I didn't understand the content.

Despite average grades early on in high school, I was able to right the boat enough to be able to be accepted into a few colleges. I began at Indiana University of Pennsylvania, soaking in mathematics and existential philosophy, before transferring to William and Mary to stay closer to home. College was a whirlwind of courses for me -- partly because I was so curious, and partly because I had no idea what I wanted to be. I kept a fully loaded schedule just to try out courses, and, though it didn't really help my GPA, I kept trying things because they were just interesting -- like I took a dance class, A history of the English Language Course, A course on Shakespeare, even the first physics course I took (and loved) were out of curiosity.

From the first couple physics classes I was hooked, partly because of the theories and partly because I had learned the math separately so it wasn't as much of a learning curve for calculus. I took several physics course as electives, and decided to stay an extra year to finish the major.

Even with that scramble of working towards three different degrees, Post-graduation I still had no idea what I wanted to do, and had no job lined up. I returned to work serving tables at a restaurant that I'd worked at through college. Fortunately, after applying to positions through the summer, I was able to take a leap into federal contracting with Accenture. I was so grateful to have found a role, but after a few years, I realized I was missing the feeling of the novelty and new challenges from college.

## A Code Awakening

It was at the Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Offi

Average software engineer salary

The average Software Engineer salary in the United States is $100,260 per year or $48 per hour. Software engineer salaries range between $73,000 and $136,000 per year.

Average Software Engineer Salary
$100,260 Yearly
$48.20 hourly

What Am I Worth?

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How do software engineers rate their job?

3.5/5

Out of 4 Software Engineer reviews, 50% were positive.

5 Stars

4 Stars

3 Stars

2 Stars

1 Star

Based On 4 Ratings

Pay / Salary
4.5
Career Growth
4.5
Work/Life Balance
5.0
Overall Rating
3.5

Software Engineer reviews

profile
5.0
A zippia user wrote a review on Oct 2024
Pros

competitive salary, problem solving skill, high communication skill, satisfaction of job.

Cons

intensive workload,


profile
5.0
A zippia user wrote a review on Nov 2023
Pros

Problem solving and cutting edge technology - always learning and evolving my skill set

Cons

Still have to deal with people :)


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Jun 2020
Pros

I work hard do my job good worker when i work i want the best out of my job starring with each other stand on the work


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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