What is a registered nurse and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted Experts
Lisa Rebeschi Ph.D.,
Kim Raines
introduction image

A registered nurse is a healthcare professional who provides medical care to patients. They assess patients' needs, develop and implement care plans, and collaborate with other healthcare providers to ensure the best possible outcomes for those they look after. RNs also administer medications, perform diagnostic tests, and educate patients and their families about health conditions and treatments. Nurses are needed in hospitals, clinics, schools, nursing homes, and other healthcare facilities.

What general advice would you give to a Registered Nurse?

L

Lisa Rebeschi Ph.D.Lisa Rebeschi Ph.D. LinkedIn Profile

Associate Dean of the School of Nursing Professor of Nursing, Quinnipiac University

One of the suggestions for new graduates is the importance of self-care. We have long known of the demanding nature of the nursing practice. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has magnified the nursing role's critical importance and the unique contributions made by nursing professionals. As the healthcare environment is extremely complex and challenging, nurses must remember to advocate for themselves and prioritize self-care.
ScoreRegistered NurseUS Average
Salary
5.7

Avg. Salary $73,349

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
10.0

Growth Rate 6%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
6.3
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.44%

Asian 8.96%

Black or African American 11.30%

Hispanic or Latino 8.97%

Unknown 4.26%

White 66.07%

Gender

female 87.67%

male 12.33%

Age - 43
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 43
Stress Level
10.0

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
9.1

Complexity Level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
7.8

Work Life balance is good

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a Registered Nurse?

Pros

  • Job satisfaction from making a difference in people's lives

  • Variety of work settings

  • Job stability

  • Constantly learning and keeping up with new medical advancements

  • Competitive salary

Cons

  • Long and irregular work hours

  • Physically, mentally, and emotionally demanding job

  • Limited autonomy in decision making

  • Constantly changing healthcare policies and regulations

  • Exposure to infectious diseases and hazardous materials

Registered Nurse career paths

Key steps to become a registered nurse

  1. Explore registered nurse education requirements

    Most common registered nurse degrees

    Associate

    45.6 %

    Bachelor's

    43.5 %

    Master's

    4.7 %
  2. Start to develop specific registered nurse skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    Patients23.84%
    BLS10.41%
    CPR5.94%
    Acute Care4.88%
    Acls4.82%
  3. Complete relevant registered nurse training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 3-6 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New registered nurses learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a registered nurse based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real registered nurse resumes.
  4. Obtain the necessary licensing

    Becoming a licensed registered nurse usually require a college degree. However, you need to pass an exam to become a licensed registered nurse in most of states. 43 states require registered nurses to have license for their work. You can see the list of states below.
    State
    ascdesc
    Education
    ascdesc
    Exam
    ascdesc
    License Url
    ascdesc
    AlabamaDegree requiredState exam requiredRegistered Nurse (RN)
    AlaskaDegree requiredThird-party exam requiredNurse, Registered
    ArkansasDegree requiredThird-party exam requiredRegistered Nurse (RN)
    CaliforniaDegree requiredThird-party exam requiredNurse, Registered
    ColoradoDegree requiredThird-party exam requiredRegistered Nurse
  5. Gain additional registered nurse certifications

    Registered nurse certifications can show employers you have a baseline of knowledge expected for the position. Certifications can also make you a more competitive candidate. Even if employers don't require a specific registered nurse certification, having one may help you stand out relative to other applicants.

    The most common certifications for registered nurses include Certified Nurse Assistant (CNA) and Basic Life Support (BLS).

    More About Certifications
  6. Research registered nurse duties and responsibilities

    • Manage patient care for individuals with multiple diagnoses including COPD, diabetes, stroke and cardiac issues.
    • Organize and manage regular clinics involving external physicians, including ophthalmology, ENT, Med/Surg, orthopedics, and podiatry professionals.
    • Manage surgical recovery patients including vascular, ENT, GI urological and neurological cases, coronary bypass surgery patients.
    • Manage patient pain relief and sedation by providing pharmacological and non-pharmacological intervention, monitor patient response and record care plans accordingly.
  7. Prepare your registered nurse resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your registered nurse resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a registered nurse resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Registered Nurse Resume templates

    Build a professional Registered Nurse resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Registered Nurse resume.
    Registered Nurse Resume
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  8. Apply for registered nurse jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a registered nurse job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Registered Nurse Job

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Are you a Registered Nurse?

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Average registered nurse salary

The average Registered Nurse salary in the United States is $73,349 per year or $35 per hour. Registered nurse salaries range between $45,000 and $117,000 per year.

Average Registered Nurse Salary
$73,349 Yearly
$35.26 hourly

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How do registered nurses rate their job?

2.75/5

Based On 4 Ratings

5 Stars

4 Stars

3 Stars

2 Stars

1 Star

Registered Nurse reviews

profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Dec 2022
Pros

How employers and our patients or clients appreciate what we do for them

Cons

What is there not to like? It's such a rewarding job!


profile
3.0
A zippia user wrote a review on Dec 2021
Pros

Caring for patients

Cons

Staffing ratios, unfairness, constant expectations. Healthcare is a business but doesn’t treat nurses like business employees


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A zippia user wrote a review on Aug 2020
Pros

helping people and saving lives

Cons

the pay is not good not enough for the lifestyle I would like to live


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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