What is a recreation therapist and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted Expert
Ron Precht
introduction image

Recreation therapists are responsible for planning, directing, and coordinating recreation-based treatment programs for people with disabilities, injuries, or illnesses. They work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, nursing homes, and government parks and recreation departments.

These therapists use a variety of modalities, including arts and crafts; drama, music, and dance; sports and games; aquatics; and community outings to help maintain or improve a patient's physical, social, and emotional well-being. Educational requirements to qualify for the position include a bachelor's degree in recreational therapy or a related field such as art therapy and physical therapy.

It usually takes a person four to five years to become a recreation therapist. A small number of states within the United States require licensing. While you may not need a license in your state, most employers prefer to hire recreation therapists with the Certified Therapeutic Recreation Specialist (CTRS) credential.

Recreation therapists' employment is projected to grow 8% in the coming years, much faster than the average for all occupations. The median pay for a normal workweek is $23.18 an hour, which equates to $48,220 a year. The position is highly rewarding, both emotionally, monetarily, and physically.

What general advice would you give to a Recreation Therapist?

R

Ron PrechtRon Precht LinkedIn Profile

Senior Manager, American Massage Therapy Association

Generally, metropolitan areas have had more openings for massage therapists. This is a report from the end of 2019 that has the most recent data we have available. Report
ScoreRecreation TherapistUS Average
Salary
4.4

Avg. Salary $55,992

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
8.6

Growth Rate 4%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
10.0
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.77%

Asian 3.27%

Black or African American 6.53%

Hispanic or Latino 10.21%

Unknown 4.49%

White 74.73%

Gender

female 72.51%

male 27.49%

Age - 43
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 43
Stress Level
8.6

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
7.8

Complexity Level is challenging

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
7.9

Work Life balance is good

6.4 - fair

Recreation Therapist career paths

Key steps to become a recreation therapist

  1. Explore recreation therapist education requirements

    Most common recreation therapist degrees

    Bachelor's

    76.3 %

    Master's

    11.3 %

    Associate

    8.0 %
  2. Start to develop specific recreation therapist skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    Patients26.73%
    CTRS10.63%
    Mental Health7.43%
    Rehabilitation7.23%
    Patient Care5.96%
  3. Complete relevant recreation therapist training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 1-3 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New recreation therapists learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a recreation therapist based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real recreation therapist resumes.
  4. Research recreation therapist duties and responsibilities

    • Manage ventilator care, intubation, arterial line placement, mechanical ventilation, BIPAP, and CPAP.
    • Evaluate assigned patients to assess and document the need for therapeutic recreational interventions in order to attain rehabilitation goals.
    • Obtain ABG samples when need, EKG analysis, and oxygen therapy to patients.
    • Support the CTRS in planning and implementation of in- house events and community outings.
  5. Prepare your recreation therapist resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your recreation therapist resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a recreation therapist resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Recreation Therapist Resume templates

    Build a professional Recreation Therapist resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Recreation Therapist resume.
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  6. Apply for recreation therapist jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a recreation therapist job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Recreation Therapist Job

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Average recreation therapist salary

The average Recreation Therapist salary in the United States is $55,992 per year or $27 per hour. Recreation therapist salaries range between $36,000 and $85,000 per year.

Average Recreation Therapist Salary
$55,992 Yearly
$26.92 hourly

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How do recreation therapists rate their job?

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Recreation Therapist reviews

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A zippia user wrote a review on Feb 2024
Pros

I get to meet new people and help the ones in need


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A zippia user wrote a review on May 2019
Pros

Interacting with my Residents hearing their stories .


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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