What is a realtor and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
3 min read
Quoted Experts
Dave Bunton,
Daniel Wright
introduction image

At some point in your life, you would likely enlist the services of a realtor to help you acquire your dream home. However, the job of a realtor is a little more complicated than it seems. To illustrate, they are not only in charge of helping you find potential houses, but they are also responsible for communicating with sellers, taking care of the paperwork, coordinating with service providers (home inspectors, contractors, insurance agents, etc.), and maintaining accurate records.

Furthermore, a realtor will be the one to conduct tours of potential homes, helping clients find the best one that fits their needs, particularly when it comes to their budget.

If this sounds like a career that you want to pursue, you would have to pass a licensing exam, activate your real estate agent license, and become a member of the National Association of Realtors (NAR). Although the titles of a real estate agent and a realtor are generally the same, you can add to your credibility by joining the NAR.

In terms of salary, the average realtor makes around $36,000 a year. Beyond that, they earn more in commissions from every sale, which averages at 6% of the total sale price.

What general advice would you give to a Realtor?

D

Dave BuntonDave Bunton LinkedIn Profile

President, The Appraisal Foundation

During the pandemic, we've seen an increase in the number of people hoping to join the appraisal profession. This makes sense because appraisal work allows you to work out of your home independently, has flexible hours, and takes advantage of the latest technology. While many industries have had to make these shifts after the pandemic started, appraisers have been working this way for years, and we're pleased that folks looking to start or shift their careers are discovering these benefits in the appraisal profession.
ScoreRealtorUS Average
Salary
3.0

Avg. Salary $38,290

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
6.4

Growth Rate 5%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
3.4
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.32%

Asian 6.91%

Black or African American 5.34%

Hispanic or Latino 13.34%

Unknown 4.31%

White 69.78%

Gender

female 59.77%

male 40.23%

Age - 50
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 50
Stress Level
6.4

Stress level is manageable

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
7.0

Complexity Level is challenging

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
2.5

Work Life balance is poor

6.4 - fair

Realtor career paths

Key steps to become a realtor

  1. Explore realtor education requirements

    Most common realtor degrees

    Bachelor's

    59.7 %

    Associate

    20.1 %

    Master's

    7.5 %
  2. Start to develop specific realtor skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    Residential Real Estate22.04%
    Open Houses9.48%
    Purchase Agreements5.67%
    Comparative Market Analysis4.94%
    Real Estate Sales4.36%
  3. Complete relevant realtor training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 6-12 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New realtors learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a realtor based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real realtor resumes.
  4. Obtain the necessary licensing

    Becoming a licensed realtor usually doesn't require a college degree. However, you need to pass an exam to become a licensed realtor in most of states. 34 states require realtors to have license for their work. You can see the list of states below.
    State
    ascdesc
    Education
    ascdesc
    Exam
    ascdesc
    License Url
    ascdesc
    MarylandDegree requiredState exam requiredREAL ESTATE SALESPERSON
    ArkansasSpecific course requiredState exam requiredReal Estate Salesperson
    CaliforniaDegree requiredState exam requiredReal Estate Salesperson
    ConnecticutSpecific course requiredState exam requiredReal Estate Salesperson
    DelawareDegree requiredState exam requiredReal Estate Sales Agent
  5. Gain additional realtor certifications

    Realtor certifications can show employers you have a baseline of knowledge expected for the position. Certifications can also make you a more competitive candidate. Even if employers don't require a specific realtor certification, having one may help you stand out relative to other applicants.

    The most common certifications for realtors include Graduate - Realtor Institute (GRI) and Certified Real Estate Inspector (CRI).

    More About Certifications
  6. Research realtor duties and responsibilities

    • Process funds and manage accounts through QuickBooks.
    • Manage scheduling and develop computer reports and MLS listings, create PowerPoint presentations, marketing materials and handle advertising.
    • Place and remove signs & lockboxes.
    • Make entries into QuickBooks; reconcile monthly bank statements.
  7. Prepare your realtor resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your realtor resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a realtor resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Realtor Resume templates

    Build a professional Realtor resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Realtor resume.
    Realtor Resume
    Realtor Resume
    Realtor Resume
    Realtor Resume
    Realtor Resume
    Realtor Resume
    Realtor Resume
    Realtor Resume
    Realtor Resume
    Realtor Resume
    Realtor Resume
    Realtor Resume
    Realtor Resume
    Realtor Resume
    Realtor Resume
    Realtor Resume
  8. Apply for realtor jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a realtor job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Realtor Job

Zippi

Are you a Realtor?

Share your story for a free salary report.

Average realtor salary

The average Realtor salary in the United States is $38,290 per year or $18 per hour. Realtor salaries range between $27,000 and $53,000 per year.

Average Realtor Salary
$38,290 Yearly
$18.41 hourly

What Am I Worth?

Loading...
salary-calculator

How do realtors rate their job?

-/5

5 Stars

4 Stars

3 Stars

2 Stars

1 Star

Realtor reviews

profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Jan 2023
Pros

My own schedule and meeting great people.

Cons

No guarantee on income or relevance


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Jan 2021
Pros

Flexible Schedule. Accompanying New Agents with business operation skills, critical communication skills, contract negotiation, problem solving, proactive approach to obtaining purchase agreement, assisting brokers with avenues to increase network for sales agent, conducting feasibility study for outmoded business models, providing ongoing business operation training, training programs for leadership/business development, building trust for agent sustainability.

Cons

Continuous solicitation of businesses to sustain. Louisiana has small window for Real Estate Consultants.


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Oct 2019
Pros

Flexibility and potential for making great money.

Cons

Not knowing where my next paycheck is coming from. Being unemployed in between clients.


Working as a Realtor? Share your experience anonymously.
Overall Rating*
Career Growth
Work/Life balance
Pay/Salary

Realtor FAQs

Search for realtor jobs

Loading...

Realtor jobs by state

Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.