What is a ranger and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
3 min read
Quoted Expert
Dr. Elizabeth Perry Ph.D.

This personnel is accountable for the protection and conservation of forests, woodlands, and conservatories. He/She protects the natural resources, wildlife, and ecosystem within a national park and the visitors. He/She takes visitors on tour around the park to provide valuable information and highlight its features. Additionally, he/she may organize illustrative talks to enlighten visitors on the natural and historical significance of the park. Moreover, he/she works with park staff to set schedules for park programs. Asides from that, he/she performs emergency care, animal care, and park maintenance.

To become a ranger, you need a bachelor's degree in a science field like forestry, botany, or environmental sciences. You will be required to pass the Group VI law enforcement and investigation examination. You must have prior experience in law enforcement. Communication, organization, and problem-solving skills are important for this position. The salary of a ranger varies from $32,912 to $41,912, with an average annual salary of $37,043.

What general advice would you give to a Ranger?

D

Dr. Elizabeth Perry Ph.D.Dr. Elizabeth Perry Ph.D. LinkedIn Profile

Assistant Professor in Protected Areas and Natural Resources Recreation Management, Michigan State University

The visitor side of parks and rec and the impacts of climate change on the visitor experience and park and rec resources continue to increase in importance. We have more people visiting parks than ever (a good thing!), and with that comes needed strategies and practices to manage changing use levels, use patterns, and use types. This also requires solid communication skills, which cannot be overstated in parks and rec. Furthermore, as climate change continues to shift expected conditions in parks, a basic understanding about climate change and local impacts is necessary. If there are more visitors seeking out water resources in the summer, unexpected numbers of visitors in the shoulder seasons, and fewer snow-dependent activity opportunities in the winter - for example - understanding how to still help visitors find a quality and safe experience and protect park resources is needed.
ScoreRangerUS Average
Salary
2.5

Avg. Salary $32,117

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
10.0

Growth Rate 3%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
5.7
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 1.09%

Asian 3.32%

Black or African American 10.92%

Hispanic or Latino 15.36%

Unknown 4.74%

White 64.57%

Gender

female 26.38%

male 73.62%

Age - 39
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 39
Stress Level
10.0

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
8.8

Complexity Level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
6.0

Work Life balance is fair

6.4 - fair

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Ranger career paths

Key steps to become a ranger

  1. Explore ranger education requirements

    Most common ranger degrees

    Bachelor's

    58.2 %

    Associate

    19.3 %

    High School Diploma

    13.4 %
  2. Start to develop specific ranger skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    Patrol20.97%
    Customer Service12.24%
    Reservations7.80%
    Law Enforcement6.50%
    Natural Resource Management6.27%
  3. Complete relevant ranger training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 6-12 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New rangers learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a ranger based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real ranger resumes.
  4. Research ranger duties and responsibilities

    • Lead team providing cargo, personal property and passenger movements for DoD personnel.
    • Evaluate students on leadership, time management, organization and ability to accomplish missions.
    • Operate and inspect backpack blowers, pressure washers, and motor utility vehicles.
    • Respond to medical emergencies, assist with firefighting and search and rescue operations, and operate ranger stations.
  5. Prepare your ranger resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your ranger resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a ranger resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Ranger Resume templates

    Build a professional Ranger resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Ranger resume.
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  6. Apply for ranger jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a ranger job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Ranger Job

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Average ranger salary

The average Ranger salary in the United States is $32,117 per year or $15 per hour. Ranger salaries range between $23,000 and $44,000 per year.

Average Ranger Salary
$32,117 Yearly
$15.44 hourly

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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