What is a public defender and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
3 min read

Generally, the Public Defender's responsibilities include providing clients with legal representation during all phases of a case and preparing and presenting their defense. They are state-employed attorneys appointed by a court to defend accused individuals who cannot afford legal representation.

As an exceptional Public Defender, you should defend criminal cases successfully and maintain cooperative working relationships with all stakeholders. You should also be able to perform legal research, analyze and apply legal principles.

Though this job might seem quite interesting, the associated requisites are demanding similarly. To become one, you will need a doctorate or a bachelor's degree in law alongside a license to practice law, which as a whole make the prospects of this job quite challenging yet highly lucrative at the same time.

This profession's salary range broadly spans from $42,000 to over $90,000. As an early-career public defender with up to four years of experience, you can expect to earn around $53,261 per year.

ScorePublic DefenderUS Average
Salary
5.4

Avg. Salary $69,052

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
10.0

Growth Rate 10%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
2.5
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.31%

Asian 6.28%

Black or African American 5.44%

Hispanic or Latino 7.66%

Unknown 4.36%

White 75.95%

Gender

female 54.91%

male 45.09%

Age - 45
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 45
Stress Level
10.0

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
10.0

Complexity Level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
4.9

Work Life balance is fair

6.4 - fair

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Public Defender career paths

Key steps to become a public defender

  1. Explore public defender education requirements

    Most common public defender degrees

    Doctorate

    46.2 %

    Bachelor's

    40.7 %

    Associate

    5.5 %
  2. Start to develop specific public defender skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    Mental Health15.36%
    Law Enforcement9.35%
    Criminal Cases9.20%
    Legal Research8.28%
    Litigation4.49%
  3. Complete relevant public defender training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 1-2 years on post-employment, on-the-job training. New public defenders learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a public defender based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real public defender resumes.
  4. Research public defender duties and responsibilities

    • Achieve not guilty verdicts in DUI, aggravate assault, disorderly conduct, criminal mischief, and battery trials.
    • Research, file, and present all types of pretrial motions, trial motions, writs and appeals.
    • Perform all aspects of criminal defense litigation, including felony preliminary hearings, and felony and misdemeanor jury trials.
    • Engage witnesses on direct and cross-examination.
  5. Prepare your public defender resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your public defender resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a public defender resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Public Defender Resume templates

    Build a professional Public Defender resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Public Defender resume.
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    Public Defender Resume
  6. Apply for public defender jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a public defender job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Public Defender Job

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Average public defender salary

The average Public Defender salary in the United States is $69,052 per year or $33 per hour. Public defender salaries range between $48,000 and $98,000 per year.

Average Public Defender Salary
$69,052 Yearly
$33.20 hourly

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How do public defenders rate their job?

2/5

Out of 1 Public Defender reviews, 0% were positive.

5 Stars

4 Stars

3 Stars

2 Stars

1 Star

Based On 1 Ratings

Work/Life Balance
3.0
Overall Rating
2.0
Pay / Salary
3.0
Career Growth
3.0

Public Defender reviews

profile
2.0
A zippia user wrote a review on Oct 2024
Pros

Getting innocent people out of jail.

Cons

Long shifts, multiple cases at once, no breaks


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Jul 2021
Pros

Advocating for children in foster care ❤

Cons

Sometimes things don't work as planned 😕


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.