What is a psychologist and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted Experts
Dr. Jim Sliwinski Ph.D.,
Amy Mezulis Ph.D.
introduction image

A psychologist studies human behavior and mental processes to diagnose and treat mental health issues. They use observation, testing, and therapy to understand and help individuals with emotional, cognitive, and behavioral problems. Psychologists work in hospitals, clinics, schools, research institutions, and private practices. They may specialize in different areas such as clinical psychology, educational psychology, or neuropsychology. Psychologists aim to help individuals by providing strategies and tools to cope with mental health challenges.

What general advice would you give to a Psychologist?

D

Dr. Jim Sliwinski Ph.D.Dr. Jim Sliwinski Ph.D. LinkedIn Profile

Assistant Professor of Psychology, Defiance College

I encourage all undergraduate psychology majors to consider graduate school. A bachelor's degree in psychology is becoming much more of a pre-professional program. That's not to say that there are not many jobs out there for individuals who only have a bachelor's, but full-time jobs, with benefits, are becoming harder to come by.
ScorePsychologistUS Average
Salary
7.5

Avg. Salary $97,803

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
8.6

Growth Rate 6%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
3.0
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.24%

Asian 4.25%

Black or African American 5.14%

Hispanic or Latino 10.82%

Unknown 3.63%

White 75.92%

Gender

female 64.78%

male 35.22%

Age - 45
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 45
Stress Level
8.6

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
9.9

Complexity Level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
6.9

Work Life balance is good

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a Psychologist?

Pros

  • Flexibility in setting work hours and managing workload

  • Potential for high earnings with experience and advanced degrees

  • High demand for psychologists in the job market

  • Ability to work independently or collaboratively with other professionals

  • Option to pursue additional training and certifications to expand professional skills

Cons

  • Need for ongoing continuing education to maintain licensure and stay current on research and techniques

  • Limited job opportunities in rural or underserved areas

  • Required clinical training can be time-consuming and expensive

  • Challenging work-life balance due to unpredictable schedules and on-call responsibilities

  • Potential ethical concerns related to confidentiality and boundaries with clients

Psychologist career paths

Key steps to become a psychologist

  1. Explore psychologist education requirements

    Most common psychologist degrees

    Bachelor's

    46.5 %

    Master's

    25.9 %

    Doctorate

    23.0 %
  2. Start to develop specific psychologist skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    Patients17.69%
    Crisis Intervention7.35%
    Rehabilitation5.64%
    Mental Illness5.27%
    Clinical Supervision4.81%
  3. Research psychologist duties and responsibilities

    • Supervise mental health staff, including the overseeing of the provision of mental health services in a correctional facility.
    • Provide EMDR therapy for clients with trauma and anxiety.
    • Perform tests to diagnose autism in children or tests for the detection of autism at an early age.
    • Provide supervision and mentoring for APA Pre-Doctoral interns.
  4. Prepare your psychologist resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your psychologist resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a psychologist resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Psychologist Resume templates

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  5. Apply for psychologist jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a psychologist job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Psychologist Job

Zippi

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Average psychologist salary

The average Psychologist salary in the United States is $97,803 per year or $47 per hour. Psychologist salaries range between $68,000 and $139,000 per year.

Average Psychologist Salary
$97,803 Yearly
$47.02 hourly

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How do psychologists rate their job?

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Psychologist reviews

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A zippia user wrote a review on Sep 2019
Pros

Making money, take care of my family, good foundation for growth and development

Cons

No opinion


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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