What is a psychiatrist and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
introduction image

A psychiatrist specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illness and emotional disorders. They combine psychotherapy, medication, and therapies to help patients manage mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia. Psychiatrists work with individuals across the lifespan, from children to the elderly. They often collaborate with healthcare professionals and conduct research to advance the understanding and treatment of mental illness. Psychiatrists aim to help patients achieve optimal wellbeing.

ScorePsychiatristUS Average
Salary
10.0

Avg. Salary $229,034

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
10.0

Growth Rate 7%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
1.8
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.11%

Asian 18.00%

Black or African American 5.31%

Hispanic or Latino 9.50%

Unknown 2.80%

White 64.30%

Gender

female 55.40%

male 44.60%

Age - 48
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 48
Stress Level
10.0

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
8.1

Complexity Level is challenging

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
5.5

Work Life balance is fair

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a Psychiatrist?

Pros

  • High earning potential

  • Variety of work settings (hospitals, private practice, research, etc.)

  • Possibility of flexible work hours

  • Job security and high demand for psychiatrists

  • Ability to work independently

Cons

  • Long hours including evenings and weekends

  • High level of responsibility for patients' mental health and safety

  • Potential for burnout

  • Potential for dealing with clients who have violent tendencies

  • Possibility of working with clients who are resistant to treatment

Psychiatrist career paths

Key steps to become a psychiatrist

  1. Explore psychiatrist education requirements

    Most common psychiatrist degrees

    Doctorate

    32.2 %

    Bachelor's

    29.5 %

    Certificate

    19.2 %
  2. Start to develop specific psychiatrist skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    Patients32.05%
    Diagnosis11.04%
    Patient Care5.43%
    Mental Illness4.62%
    Psychiatric Services4.60%
  3. Complete relevant psychiatrist training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of Less than 1 month on post-employment, on-the-job training. New psychiatrists learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a psychiatrist based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real psychiatrist resumes.
  4. Research psychiatrist duties and responsibilities

    • Provide psychiatric evaluations, diagnosis and treatment, including prescribing and administering psychotropic medications, conduct individual and group psychotherapy.
    • Case load includes children, adolescents and adults.
    • Provide accurate, timely and complete documentation in the EMR.
    • Conduct full neurological evaluation, including lab, MRI & /or EEG.
  5. Prepare your psychiatrist resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your psychiatrist resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a psychiatrist resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Psychiatrist Resume templates

    Build a professional Psychiatrist resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Psychiatrist resume.
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  6. Apply for psychiatrist jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a psychiatrist job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Psychiatrist Job

Zippi

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Average psychiatrist salary

The average Psychiatrist salary in the United States is $229,034 per year or $110 per hour. Psychiatrist salaries range between $133,000 and $393,000 per year.

Average Psychiatrist Salary
$229,034 Yearly
$110.11 hourly

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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