What is a professor and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted Experts
Dr. Cheyrl Ensley,
Dr. Emily Hayden
introduction image

Professors are key academic staff at colleges and universities. They develop in-depth familiarity with their material over extensive years of specialized education and share their knowledge in lectures they prepare, using appropriate textbooks, and keeping up to date with current trends and developments of the topic.

Apart from teaching, they conduct research as well, probing questions that have not been sufficiently dealt with in their area of expertise. They read articles and attend conferences to keep up with the work of fellow researchers and publish their findings and polemics with current results in academic journals.

Providing services at their department is also an important part of their job, such as evaluating students, organizing conferences, writing proposals for grants, and editing journals. They assist with creating course material and supervising postgraduate students as well. Being a professor is a coveted position for many who are attracted to academia. The competition is fierce, and you need a good amount of passion and dedication to rise to this beautiful and fulfilling role.

What general advice would you give to a Professor?

D

Dr. Cheyrl EnsleyDr. Cheyrl Ensley LinkedIn Profile

Interim Head, Associate Professor, Grambling State University

Flexibility is important. The graduate must be prepared and flexible! The graduate must be prepared to teach effectively and efficiently, regardless of the delivery method and flexibility regarding reporting to the school or working from home. Be prepared and accepting of the fact that what is required of you may change unexpectedly. In this age of uncertainty, the graduate must be flexible enough to perform as needed and remain focused on student growth.
ScoreProfessorUS Average
Salary
9.1

Avg. Salary $157,570

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
4.8

Growth Rate 12%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
5.2
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.28%

Asian 12.81%

Black or African American 7.19%

Hispanic or Latino 10.24%

Unknown 4.94%

White 64.54%

Gender

female 43.34%

male 56.66%

Age - 46
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 46
Stress Level
4.8

Stress level is manageable

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
9.7

Complexity Level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
8.9

Work Life balance is excellent

6.4 - fair

Professor career paths

Key steps to become a professor

  1. Explore professor education requirements

    Most common professor degrees

    Bachelor's

    52.0 %

    Master's

    24.9 %

    Doctorate

    14.9 %
  2. Start to develop specific professor skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    Philosophy10.28%
    Curriculum Development9.16%
    Mathematics5.89%
    C++4.98%
    Literature4.87%
  3. Research professor duties and responsibilities

    • Used blackboard online to manage students tests, grade papers and assign materials.
    • Instruct students in anatomy, physiology, medical terminology, college mathematics, and pharmacology math and dosage calculations.
    • Educate adult students in medical math, anatomy & physiology, business communications ,
    • Teach social science subjects including sociology, psychology and human services.
  4. Prepare your professor resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your professor resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a professor resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Professor Resume templates

    Build a professional Professor resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Professor resume.
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  5. Apply for professor jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a professor job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Professor Job

Zippi

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Average professor salary

The average Professor salary in the United States is $157,570 per year or $76 per hour. Professor salaries range between $88,000 and $280,000 per year.

Average Professor Salary
$157,570 Yearly
$75.75 hourly

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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