What is a prison guard and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
2 min read
There is more than meets the eye when it comes to being a prison guard. For example, did you know that they make an average of $20.0 an hour? That's $41,596 a year! Between 2018 and 2028, the career is expected to grow -10% and produce -42,200 job opportunities across the U.S.
ScorePrison GuardUS Average
Salary
3.2

Avg. Salary $41,596

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
10.0

Growth Rate -10%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
7.5
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.95%

Asian 2.03%

Black or African American 15.02%

Hispanic or Latino 19.22%

Unknown 5.26%

White 57.52%

Gender

female 26.96%

male 73.04%

Age - 40
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 40
Stress Level
10.0

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
8.0

Complexity Level is challenging

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
5.7

Work Life balance is fair

6.4 - fair

Prison Guard career paths

Key steps to become a prison guard

  1. Explore prison guard education requirements

    Most common prison guard degrees

    High School Diploma

    47.2 %

    Bachelor's

    22.9 %

    Associate

    13.2 %
  2. Start to develop specific prison guard skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    Security Procedures28.04%
    Emergency Situations18.08%
    Incident Reports8.82%
    Security Checks8.69%
    Correctional Facility7.41%
  3. Complete relevant prison guard training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 1-3 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New prison guards learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a prison guard based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real prison guard resumes.
  4. Research prison guard duties and responsibilities

    • Carry and operate various types of firearms as necessary and under authorization outside the facility.
    • Perform basic first aid procedures and cardiopulmonary resuscitation which involves kneeling and bending.
  5. Prepare your prison guard resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your prison guard resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a prison guard resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Prison Guard Resume templates

    Build a professional Prison Guard resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Prison Guard resume.
    Prison Guard Resume
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    Prison Guard Resume
  6. Apply for prison guard jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a prison guard job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Prison Guard Job

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Are you a Prison Guard?

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Average prison guard salary

The average Prison Guard salary in the United States is $41,596 per year or $20 per hour. Prison guard salaries range between $30,000 and $56,000 per year.

Average Prison Guard Salary
$41,596 Yearly
$20.00 hourly

What Am I Worth?

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How do prison guards rate their job?

-/5

5 Stars

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1 Star

Prison Guard reviews

profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Apr 2022
Pros

Accountability

Cons

Cert don't have to help work post when facilities are short..


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Jan 2022
Cons

Dirty officers, mistreatment of I/M's, lack of help from higher up management, being required to work days off because we can't keep staff.

Pros

I enjoy working with different officers from many places around the country. Working a 12 hour shift 4 days a week with 2 days off, makes the people you work with all like family. Enjoy seeing I/M's getting released.


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Dec 2021
Pros

Pay and benefits are good for a family provider. The friendships with fellow officers lasts a lifetime. With overtime, I earned in pay and benefits, $3.5 million. I retired at 59.

Cons

Political leaders will always find more ways to change prison from a justice system to a therapy community. Giving retirement like benefits to those who robbed your homes and stores, raped your children and wives, and broke your laws.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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