What is a principal and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
3 min read
Quoted Expert
Dr. Albert Boerema Ph.D.

We all had that principal in school that had a lasting impression on us. Whether they helped us make a change in our lives that was for the better or they taught us valuable lessons, like the importance of showing up on time. Now, it's your turn to have a lasting impression on some kids' lives.

As principal, everyone is going to know who you are. You're the one that gets to enforce all of the rules, and make sure the teachers are following them, too! But you also get to go to fun conferences with your teachers and learn new ways to teach your kiddos.

The best part of being a principal is getting to watch your students go on to the next step. Whether that's middle school, high school, or college. Knowing that you had a hand in each students' education and future has to make you feel good at the end of the day.

What general advice would you give to a Principal?

D

Dr. Albert Boerema Ph.D.Dr. Albert Boerema Ph.D. LinkedIn Profile

Professor, Calvin University

As one begins a career in educational leadership, the temptation is to pay attention to organizational details, to help things run smoothly, to avoid controversy. My advice is that while those are important, they are not at the center of leading. Instead, there needs to be a focus on issues of equity and justice. It turns out that organizational details do reflect those issues. Still, suppose we do not focus, first of all, on this big picture, getting the "trains to run on time" without thinking about justice. In that case, we will instead wind up maintaining a status quo that privileges some and marginalizes others. The core challenge of leadership is keeping justice at the center.

This is true for all leadership work. In school or educational leadership, it means paying attention to how pedagogical, curricular, and assessment choices provide real opportunities for those on the margins to thrive.
ScorePrincipalUS Average
Salary
7.9

Avg. Salary $111,719

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
10.0

Growth Rate 5%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
3.0
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.70%

Asian 4.32%

Black or African American 10.92%

Hispanic or Latino 14.05%

Unknown 4.00%

White 66.01%

Gender

female 34.36%

male 65.64%

Age - 47
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 47
Stress Level
10.0

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
10.0

Complexity Level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
4.4

Work Life balance is poor

6.4 - fair

Principal career paths

Key steps to become a principal

  1. Explore principal education requirements

    Most common principal degrees

    Bachelor's

    63.4 %

    Master's

    22.4 %

    Doctorate

    5.5 %
  2. Start to develop specific principal skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    CRM7.03%
    Project Management6.72%
    Financial Services6.00%
    Healthcare5.87%
    Professional Services5.43%
  3. Complete relevant principal training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 1-2 years on post-employment, on-the-job training. New principals learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a principal based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real principal resumes.
  4. Research principal duties and responsibilities

    • Manage all documentation associate with FMLA, ADA, & DOL requests.
    • Develop schedules, payroll, and manage recruiting, hiring and company standards to ensure customer satisfaction.
    • Launch, continue to manage, and act as primary portfolio manager and trader for boutique investment consulting firm.
    • Manage the RFP process for a new medical plan TPA delivering a savings of almost $1MM in fix costs.
  5. Prepare your principal resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your principal resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a principal resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Principal Resume templates

    Build a professional Principal resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Principal resume.
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  6. Apply for principal jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a principal job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Principal Job

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Average principal salary

The average Principal salary in the United States is $111,719 per year or $54 per hour. Principal salaries range between $69,000 and $179,000 per year.

Average Principal Salary
$111,719 Yearly
$53.71 hourly

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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