What is a prep cook and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
introduction image

A prep cook prepares ingredients and performs preliminary cooking tasks to assist the kitchen staff. They chop vegetables, measure ingredients, marinate meats, and prepare sauces. Prep cooks ensure that ingredients are ready for cooking and help maintain an organized kitchen. They may also clean and maintain equipment, stock supplies, and follow food safety guidelines. A prep cook ensures that dishes are prepared efficiently and meet standards.

ScorePrep CookUS Average
Salary
2.5

Avg. Salary $32,292

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
6.2

Growth Rate 16%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
8.7
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 1.09%

Asian 8.56%

Black or African American 9.54%

Hispanic or Latino 18.25%

Unknown 4.65%

White 57.90%

Gender

female 38.70%

male 61.30%

Age - 37
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 37
Stress Level
6.2

Stress level is manageable

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
4.3

Complexity Level is basic

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
7.4

Work Life balance is good

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a Prep Cook?

Pros

  • Opportunity for advancement within the restaurant industry

  • Work with a team of like-minded individuals

  • Ability to taste and experiment with different dishes

  • Learn how to work efficiently under pressure

  • Potential for free or discounted meals during shifts

Cons

  • Possibility of cuts, burns, or other injuries

  • High stress levels during busy periods

  • Low pay and limited benefits for entry-level positions

  • Limited interaction with customers compared to other restaurant roles

  • Potential for high turnover rate in the restaurant industry

Prep Cook career paths

Key steps to become a prep cook

  1. Explore prep cook education requirements

    Most common prep cook degrees

    High School Diploma

    47.6 %

    Associate

    19.6 %

    Diploma

    13.6 %
  2. Start to develop specific prep cook skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    Food Handling14.98%
    Culinary14.57%
    Sanitation Standards11.92%
    Kitchen Equipment8.70%
    Cleanliness7.20%
  3. Complete relevant prep cook training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of Less than 1 month on post-employment, on-the-job training. New prep cooks learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a prep cook based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real prep cook resumes.
  4. Gain additional prep cook certifications

    Prep cook certifications can show employers you have a baseline of knowledge expected for the position. Certifications can also make you a more competitive candidate. Even if employers don't require a specific prep cook certification, having one may help you stand out relative to other applicants.

    The most common certifications for prep cooks include OSHA Safety Certificate and Certified Food Manager (CFM).

    More About Certifications
  5. Research prep cook duties and responsibilities

    • Operate mixers and manage ingredients to meet product quality and uniformity standards.
    • Provide students with first-rate customer service and ensure correct time-temperature control of culinary dishes.
    • Learned and become CPR certify for emergencies.
    • Direct and ensure that HACCP procedures are follow.
  6. Prepare your prep cook resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your prep cook resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a prep cook resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Prep Cook Resume templates

    Build a professional Prep Cook resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Prep Cook resume.
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  7. Apply for prep cook jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a prep cook job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Prep Cook Job

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Average prep cook salary

The average Prep Cook salary in the United States is $32,292 per year or $16 per hour. Prep cook salaries range between $25,000 and $40,000 per year.

Average Prep Cook Salary
$32,292 Yearly
$15.53 hourly

What Am I Worth?

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How do prep cooks rate their job?

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Prep Cook reviews

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A zippia user wrote a review on Dec 2022
Pros

Because ,I like making sure the dishes etc,food is prepared for customers!!!

Cons

None


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A zippia user wrote a review on May 2020
Pros

Design & creating food making customer happy cooking every area as line, prep, steam, broil, grill, creating comfort food desserts and catering. Ordering and managing a kitchen


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A zippia user wrote a review on Jan 2020
Pros

I like being able to work with food and get creative. I enjoy learning new techniques for a set of skills that can be applied outside the workplace.

Cons

It's pretty stressful on the body. I definitely could not see myself doing this the rest of my life; I am 19 and I can admit it's hard work - and I would consider myself in shape. Like dishwashers, I do consider myself underappreciated as well. We don't make very much money - In some cases, the servers make more than us! I think it's because our specific organization doesn't allow the kitchen staff to get tips at all.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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