What is a police officer and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
3 min read
Quoted Expert
Dr. Durmus Alper CAMLIBEL Ph.D.
introduction image

Whoop, whoop. That's the sound of the police. Oh, wait. It's just you. Being a police officer isn't easy. You'll go through so many emotions, all in one shift. From feeling fulfilled to depressed and even satisfied, there's no telling what your day will bring you. But, there's one thing that will never change. Doughnuts will always be there for you.

That's another thing. You'll probably get sick of the doughnut jokes. But that's part of the job, so you'll have to learn to cope with it. Maybe lean into the skid. Even though sometimes you'll want to yell at the person for making such a joke because you're super tired.

Why are you super tired? Oh, that's because you'll be working some pretty crazy hours. Maybe you'll take a couple overnight shifts. Or maybe you'll have a weekend shift. Either way, criminals don't just stop because the moon comes out. So that means you don't either.

What general advice would you give to a Police Officer?

D

Dr. Durmus Alper CAMLIBEL Ph.D.Dr. Durmus Alper CAMLIBEL Ph.D. LinkedIn Profile

Assistant Professor, University of Wisconsin - Oshkosh

They need to avoid being overzealous officers. They should not put their career at the center of their life. They need to spend quality time with their family. In law enforcement, good relations with the public and colleagues are essential. They need to develop good relationships with the people and their colleagues and expand their professional network. They always try to be a "problem solver officer" rather than a "problem creator officer." If someone asks for help from them, they should treat this person with dignity and respect. They should avoid being arrogant in their interaction with the public. Because arrogance is the worst plague, and Humility is the greatest virtue.
ScorePolice OfficerUS Average
Salary
4.1

Avg. Salary $52,638

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
10.0

Growth Rate 3%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
6.1
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 1.04%

Asian 3.31%

Black or African American 12.91%

Hispanic or Latino 18.17%

Unknown 4.60%

White 59.98%

Gender

female 16.83%

male 83.17%

Age - 39
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 39
Stress Level
10.0

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
7.1

Complexity Level is challenging

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
6.0

Work Life balance is fair

6.4 - fair

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Police Officer career paths

Key steps to become a police officer

  1. Explore police officer education requirements

    Most common police officer degrees

    Bachelor's

    48.5 %

    Associate

    26.5 %

    High School Diploma

    10.7 %
  2. Start to develop specific police officer skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    Patrol27.42%
    Public Safety6.37%
    Law Enforcement Agencies5.44%
    Emergency Situations4.76%
    Field Training3.70%
  3. Complete relevant police officer training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 6-12 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New police officers learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a police officer based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real police officer resumes.
  4. Gain additional police officer certifications

    Police officer certifications can show employers you have a baseline of knowledge expected for the position. Certifications can also make you a more competitive candidate. Even if employers don't require a specific police officer certification, having one may help you stand out relative to other applicants.

    The most common certifications for police officers include Communications Training Officer (CTO) and OSHA Safety Certificate .

    More About Certifications
  5. Research police officer duties and responsibilities

    • Apprehend violators and log evidence, complete require USAF and DoD forms, and accomplish report.
    • Train in CPR and first aid, radar speed enforcement, domestic violence intervention, pepper spray, and basic anti-terrorism.
    • Gather preliminary investigation information as a first responder to crime scenes.
    • Perform basic patrol functions including criminal and traffic law enforcement, incident reporting and community relations.
  6. Prepare your police officer resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your police officer resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a police officer resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Police Officer Resume templates

    Build a professional Police Officer resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Police Officer resume.
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  7. Apply for police officer jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a police officer job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Police Officer Job

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Average police officer salary

The average Police Officer salary in the United States is $52,638 per year or $25 per hour. Police officer salaries range between $38,000 and $71,000 per year.

Average Police Officer Salary
$52,638 Yearly
$25.31 hourly

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How do police officers rate their job?

2/5

Based On 1 Ratings

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1 Star

Police Officer reviews

profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Jan 2022
Cons

The pay is not worth what you have to do sometimes


profile
2.0
A zippia user wrote a review on Oct 2020
Pros

I enjoy the freedom I’m allowed.

Cons

How political the job has become. There isn’t a correct way to do your job. Almost everyone wants to get you fired. It’s annoying.


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Jun 2020
Pros

I truly enjoyed my time on the regional swat team. Although I was not an operator, I was assigned to the team as a certified FBI Negotiator. This further enhanced my people skills which will make me an asset to any company.

Cons

If I had to pick one thing, it would be working holidays and weekends which took me away from my children.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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