What is an over the road driver and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
5 min read
introduction image

An over-the-road driver is a person truck driver who operates large trucks and travels long distances to deliver goods across the country. They typically drive for days or weeks at a time, often spending nights away from home. Over -the-road drivers are responsible for ensuring their cargo is delivered safely and on time, while also adhering to strict federal regulations. They must have a commercial driver's license and maintain their equipment.

ScoreOver The Road DriverUS Average
Salary
4.9

Avg. Salary $62,119

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
7.3

Growth Rate 4%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
5.1
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.83%

Asian 3.89%

Black or African American 13.66%

Hispanic or Latino 16.75%

Unknown 4.82%

White 60.05%

Gender

female 11.09%

male 88.91%

Age - 49
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 49
Stress Level
7.3

Stress level is high

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
4.6

Complexity Level is intermediate

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
1.4

Work Life balance is very poor

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being an Over The Road Driver?

Pros

  • High earning potential

  • No need for a college degree or formal education

  • Easy entry into the field with minimal experience required

  • Access to a variety of job opportunities and companies

  • Health insurance and benefits often available

Cons

  • Physical toll on the body from sitting for long periods of time

  • High risk of accidents and injuries on the road

  • Exposure to dangerous weather conditions and extreme temperatures

  • Difficulty maintaining a healthy lifestyle

  • Stressful deadlines and pressure to meet delivery schedules

Over The Road Driver career paths

Key steps to become an over the road driver

  1. Explore over the road driver education requirements

    Most common over the road driver degrees

    High School Diploma

    37.1 %

    Associate

    18.6 %

    Certificate

    14.3 %
  2. Start to develop specific over the road driver skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    CDL34.33%
    PET7.97%
    Post-Trip Inspections7.34%
    Hazmat5.81%
    Customer Service4.59%
  3. Complete relevant over the road driver training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of Less than 1 month on post-employment, on-the-job training. New over the road drivers learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as an over the road driver based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real over the road driver resumes.
  4. Obtain the necessary licensing

    Becoming an licensed over the road driver usually doesn't require a college degree. However, you need to pass an exam to become a licensed over the road driver in most of states. 13 states require over the road drivers to have license for their work. You can see the list of states below.
    State
    ascdesc
    Education
    ascdesc
    Exam
    ascdesc
    License Url
    ascdesc
    ArkansasSpecific course requiredState exam requiredCommercial Driver (Tractor-Trailer Truck Driver)
    California-State exam requiredCommercial Driver License
    Idaho-State exam requiredCommercial Drivers
    Massachusetts-State exam requiredCOMMERCIAL DRIVERS
    Missouri-State exam requiredTruck Drivers, Heavy and Tractor-Trailer
  5. Gain additional over the road driver certifications

    Over the road driver certifications can show employers you have a baseline of knowledge expected for the position. Certifications can also make you a more competitive candidate. Even if employers don't require a specific over the road driver certification, having one may help you stand out relative to other applicants.

    The most common certifications for over the road drivers include Commercial Driver License (CDL) and OSHA Safety Certificate .

    More About Certifications
  6. Research over the road driver duties and responsibilities

    • Experience in semi driving, logging, managing bills of lading, light maintenance, vehicle inspections.
    • Work OTR reefer unit with assign trainer after CDL are obtained.
    • Comply with all FMCSA rules and regulations to maintain CDL-A status.
    • Train CDL driver responsible for OTR pick up and delivery of goods.
  7. Prepare your over the road driver resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your over the road driver resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on an over the road driver resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Over The Road Driver Resume templates

    Build a professional Over The Road Driver resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Over The Road Driver resume.
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    Over The Road Driver Resume
  8. Apply for over the road driver jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for an over the road driver job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Over The Road Driver Job

Zippi

Are you an Over The Road Driver?

Share your story for a free salary report.

Average over the road driver salary

The average Over The Road Driver salary in the United States is $62,119 per year or $30 per hour. Over the road driver salaries range between $43,000 and $88,000 per year.

Average Over The Road Driver Salary
$62,119 Yearly
$29.86 hourly

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How do over the road drivers rate their job?

-/5

5 Stars

4 Stars

3 Stars

2 Stars

1 Star

Over The Road Driver reviews

profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Dec 2022
Pros

Seeing different areas and being left alone. Meeting new people along the way.

Cons

Rough roads people that are texting while I'm driving down the road. At least 5 out of 10 drivers are texting.


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Feb 2022
Cons

Cinema

Pros

Experience 8 year GCC county almost work driving responsibility passenger drop location and food delivery timing driving delivery I am work hope


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A zippia user wrote a review on Dec 2021
Pros

I always want to be a good behaviour and transparency

Cons

I don't like laziness or bad behaviour or any controversy


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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