What is an ophthalmologist and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted Expert
Mark Nakano OD

Understanding what an ophthalmologist does is easier than spelling their job title. Ophthalmologists are medical doctors that diagnose and treat eye diseases. They are different from optometrists, who can only test patients' eyesight and prescribe glasses. Ophthalmologists can test people's eyesight, but they also diagnose eye conditions and diseases such as glaucoma or cataract issues. They use various tests, such as angiographies and orbital ultrasounds, to diagnose eye conditions. Ophthalmologists are also qualified to perform surgical procedures such as LASIK vision correction. Besides interacting with patients, ophthalmologists are responsible for the administrative tasks associated with running a practice, such as processing insurance paperwork.

Ophthalmologists undergo extensive training before practicing, just like other medical doctors. They need a bachelor's degree and a medical degree. They also need to complete an internship and a residency before earning a license to practice. Some undergo additional training to specialize in a specific eye issue, such as cornea damage.

Ophthalmology is a lucrative specialty. The average ophthalmologist earns a salary of $218,224 a year.

What general advice would you give to an Ophthalmologist?

M

Mark Nakano ODMark Nakano OD LinkedIn Profile

Associate Dean for Clinics, Assistant Professor, Marshall B. Ketchum University

Being a lifelong learner is always an important attribute so that you stay current with the evolution of the profession. A special skill set would include being able to utilize technology in clinical care. More equipment that incorporates technology is prevalent and will improve the outcomes for patients. I believe that connecting with your patient and establishing a trusting relationship will remain the most important piece.
ScoreOphthalmologistUS Average
Salary
10.0

Avg. Salary $234,030

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
10.0

Growth Rate 7%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
1.7
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.16%

Asian 18.63%

Black or African American 5.07%

Hispanic or Latino 9.54%

Unknown 4.45%

White 62.15%

Gender

female 77.26%

male 22.74%

Age - 48
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 48
Stress Level
10.0

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
10.0

Complexity Level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
3.8

Work Life balance is poor

6.4 - fair

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Ophthalmologist career paths

Key steps to become an ophthalmologist

  1. Explore ophthalmologist education requirements

    Most common ophthalmologist degrees

    Bachelor's

    30.4 %

    Doctorate

    17.6 %

    Associate

    14.6 %
  2. Start to develop specific ophthalmologist skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    Patients25.84%
    Ophthalmology19.39%
    Surgery11.64%
    Patient Care6.08%
    Glaucoma4.33%
  3. Research ophthalmologist duties and responsibilities

    • Process medical and insurance claims, medical billing, CPT 4 and ICD 9 coding.
    • Perform tests: visual acuity, color vision, visual field, eye pressure, dilation, and OCT.
    • Work with EHR program, EMA.
    • Co-Manage cataracts, PRK/LASIK, DSEK, DMEK, and PTK.
  4. Prepare your ophthalmologist resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your ophthalmologist resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on an ophthalmologist resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Ophthalmologist Resume templates

    Build a professional Ophthalmologist resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Ophthalmologist resume.
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  5. Apply for ophthalmologist jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for an ophthalmologist job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Ophthalmologist Job

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Average ophthalmologist salary

The average Ophthalmologist salary in the United States is $234,030 per year or $113 per hour. Ophthalmologist salaries range between $129,000 and $423,000 per year.

Average Ophthalmologist Salary
$234,030 Yearly
$112.51 hourly

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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