What is a neonatal nurse and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
3 min read
Quoted Expert
Lisa Rebeschi Ph.D.
The average neonatal nurse salary is $71,497. The most common degree is a bachelor's degree degree with an nursing major. It usually takes 1-2 years of experience to become a neonatal nurse. Neonatal nurses with a Family Nurse Practitioner certification earn more money. Between 2018 and 2028, the career is expected to grow 6% and produce 195,400 job opportunities across the U.S.

What general advice would you give to a Neonatal Nurse?

L

Lisa Rebeschi Ph.D.Lisa Rebeschi Ph.D. LinkedIn Profile

Associate Dean of the School of Nursing Professor of Nursing, Quinnipiac University

One of the suggestions for new graduates is the importance of self-care. We have long known of the demanding nature of the nursing practice. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has magnified the nursing role's critical importance and the unique contributions made by nursing professionals. As the healthcare environment is extremely complex and challenging, nurses must remember to advocate for themselves and prioritize self-care.
ScoreNeonatal NurseUS Average
Salary
5.6

Avg. Salary $71,497

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
10.0

Growth Rate 6%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
6.3
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.44%

Asian 9.30%

Black or African American 12.00%

Hispanic or Latino 8.77%

Unknown 4.24%

White 65.25%

Gender

female 89.35%

male 10.65%

Age - 43
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 43
Stress Level
10.0

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
9.1

Complexity Level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
7.8

Work Life balance is good

6.4 - fair

Neonatal Nurse career paths

Key steps to become a neonatal nurse

  1. Explore neonatal nurse education requirements

    Most common neonatal nurse degrees

    Bachelor's

    56.7 %

    Associate

    28.9 %

    Master's

    7.6 %
  2. Start to develop specific neonatal nurse skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    Patients25.84%
    BLS21.24%
    NRP12.21%
    Direct Patient Care5.60%
    Resuscitation3.83%
  3. Complete relevant neonatal nurse training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 3-6 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New neonatal nurses learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a neonatal nurse based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real neonatal nurse resumes.
  4. Obtain the necessary licensing

    Becoming a licensed neonatal nurse usually require a college degree. However, you need to pass an exam to become a licensed neonatal nurse in most of states. 43 states require neonatal nurses to have license for their work. You can see the list of states below.
    State
    ascdesc
    Education
    ascdesc
    Exam
    ascdesc
    License Url
    ascdesc
    AlabamaDegree requiredState exam requiredRegistered Nurse (RN)
    AlaskaDegree requiredThird-party exam requiredNurse, Registered
    ArkansasDegree requiredThird-party exam requiredRegistered Nurse (RN)
    CaliforniaDegree requiredThird-party exam requiredNurse, Registered
    ColoradoDegree requiredThird-party exam requiredRegistered Nurse
  5. Research neonatal nurse duties and responsibilities

    • Manage infants in incubators, on conventional ventilators, oscillator, inhale nitric oxide, cooling cap therapy, phototherapy.
    • Implement nursing interventions using evidence base practice to achieve desire patient outcome in collaboration with the NICU interdisciplinary team
    • Manage patient pain relief and sedation by providing pharmacological and non-pharmacological intervention, monitor patient response and record care plans accordingly.
    • Respond rapidly to codes & successfully administer CPR.
  6. Prepare your neonatal nurse resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your neonatal nurse resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a neonatal nurse resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Neonatal Nurse Resume templates

    Build a professional Neonatal Nurse resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Neonatal Nurse resume.
    Neonatal Nurse Resume
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    Neonatal Nurse Resume
  7. Apply for neonatal nurse jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a neonatal nurse job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Neonatal Nurse Job

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Average neonatal nurse salary

The average Neonatal Nurse salary in the United States is $71,497 per year or $34 per hour. Neonatal nurse salaries range between $41,000 and $122,000 per year.

Average Neonatal Nurse Salary
$71,497 Yearly
$34.37 hourly

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How do neonatal nurses rate their job?

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Neonatal Nurse reviews

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A zippia user wrote a review on Aug 2020
Pros

helping people and saving lives

Cons

the pay is not good not enough for the lifestyle I would like to live


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A zippia user wrote a review on Nov 2019
Cons

Far to many things to mention but to be on your feet for 12 hours plus a stressful environment the job should be double in salary especially they save lives just like a policeman or fireman ! I could go on and I am a mother of a nurse !!

Pros

Ready to be a server in an high-end restaurant. !😰😰


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A zippia user wrote a review on Mar 2019
Pros

Very rewarding job helping others and bringing new life into the world.

Cons

Trauma, bad outcomes, fetal demise, constant stress and frequent emergencies. Long hours and little pay.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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