What is a mental health nurse and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted Expert
Dr. Cynthia Aurentz DNP, MSN, RN, CNE
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A mental health nurse provides care and support to patients with mental health issues. They work in hospitals, clinics, and community health centers. Mental health nurses assess patients' needs, develop care plans, administer medications, and provide counseling and therapy. They work with psychiatrists and social workers to ensure that patients receive effective treatment. Mental health nurses also educate patients and their families about mental health issues, help them cope with emotional difficulties, and provide ongoing support.

What general advice would you give to a Mental Health Nurse?

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Dr. Cynthia Aurentz DNP, MSN, RN, CNEDr. Cynthia Aurentz DNP, MSN, RN, CNE LinkedIn Profile

Assistant Professor, Clinical Coordinator, Website

Nursing is a dynamic field and there are many options. You can work in an Emergency Room, pediatrics, oncology, or even as a vascular access specialist (and many others). One of the great things about Nursing is that if you find you don't like a particular specialty, making a change is easy. Having your RN license qualifies you to work anywhere that an RN license is required so it may simply be a matter of transferring to a different area. Nurses are lifelong learners and there is much to learn! It is beneficial to have a solid foundation in basic medical-surgical concepts. Nursing needs great med-surg nurses and employers are looking for those who are willing to provide excellent direct patient care at the bedside. I also recommend that you learn about Nurse advocacy and become involved. As soon as you graduate, join your State and National Nurse Associations so that you have a voice in the issues that impact Nursing.
ScoreMental Health NurseUS Average
Salary
7.8

Avg. Salary $106,812

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
10.0

Growth Rate 6%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
6.3
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.44%

Asian 9.08%

Black or African American 12.19%

Hispanic or Latino 8.84%

Unknown 4.25%

White 65.21%

Gender

female 83.09%

male 16.91%

Age - 43
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 43
Stress Level
10.0

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
10.0

Complexity Level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
4.9

Work Life balance is fair

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a Mental Health Nurse?

Pros

  • Opportunities for career advancement and specialization

  • Opportunities for flexible scheduling

  • Competitive salary and benefits packages

  • Continuous learning and professional development opportunities

  • High demand for mental health nurses

Cons

  • Long shifts and working weekends/holidays

  • Burnout and compassion fatigue

  • High workload and time pressures

  • Limited resources and funding for mental health care

  • Risk of violence from patients

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Mental Health Nurse career paths

Key steps to become a mental health nurse

  1. Explore mental health nurse education requirements

    Most common mental health nurse degrees

    Bachelor's

    43.5 %

    Associate

    27.9 %

    Master's

    17.6 %
  2. Start to develop specific mental health nurse skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    Patients22.37%
    Psychiatric Mental9.67%
    PMHNP6.32%
    Medication Management5.56%
    CPR4.94%
  3. Complete relevant mental health nurse training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 3-6 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New mental health nurses learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a mental health nurse based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real mental health nurse resumes.
  4. Research mental health nurse duties and responsibilities

    • Interact with patients, coordinate and successfully manage therapeutic group activities with unit staffs under supervision of clinical instructor.
    • Provide psychiatric evaluation, medication management and education for patients with serious and persistent mental illness and debilitating personality disorders.
    • Provide transportation, medication management, daily ADL's, housekeeping, and feeding.
    • Provide hourly room checks and ADL's according to care plan implement by the attending physician.
  5. Prepare your mental health nurse resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your mental health nurse resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a mental health nurse resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Mental Health Nurse Resume templates

    Build a professional Mental Health Nurse resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Mental Health Nurse resume.
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  6. Apply for mental health nurse jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a mental health nurse job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Mental Health Nurse Job

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Are you a Mental Health Nurse?

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Average mental health nurse salary

The average Mental Health Nurse salary in the United States is $106,812 per year or $51 per hour. Mental health nurse salaries range between $62,000 and $182,000 per year.

Average Mental Health Nurse Salary
$106,812 Yearly
$51.35 hourly

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How do mental health nurses rate their job?

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Mental Health Nurse reviews

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A zippia user wrote a review on Jan 2020
Pros

The (working) clients will always be the best part of this job. There are certain individuals who you can feel want to learn more about their conditions and to adopt healthier thinking patterns or lifestyles.

Cons

The insane amount of paperwork, the insurance/agency politics, the high expectations, the low amount of support. Burnout is very concerning for a profession where people in the frontline are the ones trying to make a difference. Individuals who work in this field need to have an incentive to keep pushing. I’m sorry but a kind heart and good intentions are not enough to sustain this type of career.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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