What is a medical coder and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
introduction image

A medical coder is a healthcare professional who assigns codes to medical procedures and diagnoses for billing and record-keeping. They work in hospitals, clinics, and insurance companies. Medical coders use classification systems such as ICD-10, CPT, and HCPCS to accurately identify medical services. They also ensure compliance with legal and ethical standards while maintaining patient confidentiality. Medical coders ensure that medical records appear accurate, complete, and accessible for insurance claims, compliance audits, and clinical research.

ScoreMedical CoderUS Average
Salary
4.0

Avg. Salary $51,563

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
4.8

Growth Rate 11%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
6.0
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 1.28%

Asian 9.02%

Black or African American 9.21%

Hispanic or Latino 16.18%

Unknown 4.23%

White 60.09%

Gender

female 86.79%

male 13.21%

Age - 46
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 46
Stress Level
4.8

Stress level is manageable

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
6.0

Complexity Level is intermediate

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
8.6

Work Life balance is excellent

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a Medical Coder?

Pros

  • High demand for medical coders

  • Competitive salary and benefits

  • Opportunity for career advancement

  • Flexible work schedules

  • Minimal physical demands

Cons

  • Can be mentally demanding and repetitive

  • Sitting for prolonged periods of time can cause physical strain

  • Limited opportunities for creativity or autonomy in job tasks

  • Risk of burnout due to high workload or mundane tasks

  • Possibility of encountering ethical dilemmas related to coding practices

Medical Coder career paths

Key steps to become a medical coder

  1. Explore medical coder education requirements

    Most common medical coder degrees

    Associate

    36.9 %

    Bachelor's

    27.7 %

    Certificate

    13.8 %
  2. Start to develop specific medical coder skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    CPC11.26%
    Medical Terminology7.96%
    ICD-10-CM7.36%
    AHIMA6.75%
    Patients6.65%
  3. Complete relevant medical coder training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of Less than 1 month on post-employment, on-the-job training. New medical coders learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a medical coder based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real medical coder resumes.
  4. Gain additional medical coder certifications

    Medical coder certifications can show employers you have a baseline of knowledge expected for the position. Certifications can also make you a more competitive candidate. Even if employers don't require a specific medical coder certification, having one may help you stand out relative to other applicants.

    The most common certifications for medical coders include Certified Billing and Coding Specialist (CBCS) and Certified Coding Specialist (CCS).

    More About Certifications
  5. Research medical coder duties and responsibilities

    • Manage all EDI relate communication with trading partners and assist to produce all operational documents for all end users.
    • Manage all aspects of AR including writing letters for medical necessity, claim denials, bundling issues and charge capture.
    • Manage health records while applying ICD-10 coding to update and process insurance claims for time and accuracy to various insurance companies.
    • Manage the outsourced transcription company.
  6. Prepare your medical coder resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your medical coder resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a medical coder resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Medical Coder Resume templates

    Build a professional Medical Coder resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Medical Coder resume.
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  7. Apply for medical coder jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a medical coder job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Medical Coder Job

Zippi

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Average medical coder salary

The average Medical Coder salary in the United States is $51,563 per year or $25 per hour. Medical coder salaries range between $37,000 and $70,000 per year.

Average Medical Coder Salary
$51,563 Yearly
$24.79 hourly

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Medical Coder reviews

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A zippia user wrote a review on Nov 2019
Pros

Keeping up with different medical coding

Cons

Cant think of anything that I dislike about medical coding


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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