What is a librarian and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
3 min read
Quoted Expert
Kerol Harrod

A librarian is tasked with collecting, organizing, and issuing library resources such as books, films, and audio files. Librarians work in public libraries, schools, and museums. They collect and catalog library resources, including books, films, and publications. They help people locate references and leisure reading materials. Also, they perform regular audits of inventory on file and supervise the check-out process for books and other resource materials. Asides from that, they plan and host book sales, author signings, and other reading events.

Primarily, you can get a librarian job with a high school diploma or its equivalent. But for career advancement, you need at least a bachelor's degree in library science. You need a minimum of three years of experience in a similar role. Also, you must possess computer, organization, communication, and interpersonal skills. Librarians earn an average gross salary of $57,395. It ranges between $39,000 and $84,000.

What general advice would you give to a Librarian?

K

Kerol Harrod

Lecturer, School of Library and Information Studies, Texas Woman’s University, Texas Woman's University

Much of what I would advise involves just sticking to the basics. Show up to work on time. Have a good attitude and a growth mindset. Don't complain about menial tasks, and always be looking to learn the skills of the next position above you. I started out as the transit driver in my library system, loading and unloading boxes of books that circulated among the different library branches. I worked my way up, and now I am teaching graduate students how to become librarians. Put in the time and do the work. Networking is a huge part of success, so it's important to maintain good connections with co-workers, former professors, and fellow librarians. Finally, consider establishing a mentorship with a successful, trusted colleague who has experience in the position you want to attain. Personal connections go a long way.
ScoreLibrarianUS Average
Salary
4.1

Avg. Salary $53,096

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
5.6

Growth Rate 6%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
2.5
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.33%

Asian 4.86%

Black or African American 6.36%

Hispanic or Latino 7.73%

Unknown 3.58%

White 77.13%

Gender

female 68.68%

male 31.32%

Age - 48
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 48
Stress Level
5.6

Stress level is manageable

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
5.6

Complexity Level is intermediate

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
9.5

Work Life balance is excellent

6.4 - fair

Librarian career paths

Key steps to become a librarian

  1. Explore librarian education requirements

    Most common librarian degrees

    Bachelor's

    55.8 %

    Master's

    19.8 %

    Associate

    11.6 %
  2. Start to develop specific librarian skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    Library Services10.82%
    Customer Service10.39%
    Library Materials8.06%
    Collection Development6.58%
    Library Resources6.30%
  3. Complete relevant librarian training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of Less than 1 month on post-employment, on-the-job training. New librarians learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a librarian based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real librarian resumes.
  4. Research librarian duties and responsibilities

    • Plan and manage weekly toddler programs and activities.
    • Recruit, train, and manage volunteers, teen ambassadors, book buddies, elderly volunteers, and teen tech assistants.
    • Manage adult non-fiction materials and coordinate staff.
    • Manage and maintain inventory of NAVAIR technical documentation.
  5. Prepare your librarian resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your librarian resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a librarian resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Librarian Resume templates

    Build a professional Librarian resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Librarian resume.
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    Librarian Resume
  6. Apply for librarian jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a librarian job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Librarian Job

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Average librarian salary

The average Librarian salary in the United States is $53,096 per year or $26 per hour. Librarian salaries range between $38,000 and $73,000 per year.

Average Librarian Salary
$53,096 Yearly
$25.53 hourly

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5/5

Based On 1 Ratings

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Librarian reviews

profile
5.0
A zippia user wrote a review on Jan 2020
Pros

I'm an academic librarian, so helping students learn about information and research, teaching classes about same, and the intellectual aspect of working with information access around colleagues who are smart and kind. I've also been a teacher and a sales and marketing executive, but librarianship is by far my most rewarding career.

Cons

The pay. The stereotypes. The people who ask, "do they even still have libraries"?


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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