What is a junior developer and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted Experts
Frank McCown Ph.D.,
Kevin Treu Ph.D.
introduction image

A junior developer is an entry-level software developer who works under the supervision of senior developers. They are responsible for writing, testing, and debugging code, as well as collaborating with other team members. Junior developers typically have a degree in computer science or a related field, and may have completed internships or coding bootcamps to gain experience. They are valuable members of development teams and contribute to the growth and success of software projects.

What general advice would you give to a Junior Developer?

F

Frank McCown Ph.D.Frank McCown Ph.D. LinkedIn Profile

Associate Professor, Harding University

The market is stable for software developers, despite the economic challenges created by the pandemic. Before accepting a job offer, talk to the company's employees through online meetings or email, and see what they think of the company. Do they enjoy their work? Are there opportunities to learn new technologies? How does the company treat their employees? There's a good chance you will be working remotely in your first job, so you will need to exercise a lot of self-discipline, be punctual for online meetings, do the work you've been assigned, and know when to ask questions when you get stuck. Expect a steeper-than-normal learning curve if you are working remotely instead of in an office.
ScoreJunior DeveloperUS Average
Salary
5.9

Avg. Salary $75,006

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
4.0

Growth Rate 21%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
4.0
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.17%

Asian 29.77%

Black or African American 4.63%

Hispanic or Latino 8.40%

Unknown 4.86%

White 52.18%

Gender

female 24.06%

male 75.94%

Age - 38
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 38
Stress Level
4.0

Stress level is moderate

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
7.9

Complexity Level is challenging

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
6.6

Work Life balance is good

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a Junior Developer?

Pros

  • Opportunity to learn new skills

  • Exposure to different programming languages and frameworks

  • Chance to work on real-world projects

  • Possibility of mentorship and guidance from senior developers

  • Potential for career growth and advancement

Cons

  • Limited autonomy and decision-making power

  • High pressure to perform and meet deadlines

  • Long working hours and tight schedules

  • Low pay compared to senior developers

  • High expectation of delivering quality work with limited experience

Junior Developer career paths

Key steps to become a junior developer

  1. Explore junior developer education requirements

    Most common junior developer degrees

    Bachelor's

    73.1 %

    Master's

    14.5 %

    Associate

    7.7 %
  2. Start to develop specific junior developer skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    Java13.46%
    C++11.08%
    JavaScript10.66%
    Python8.00%
    C Net5.10%
  3. Complete relevant junior developer training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 3-6 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New junior developers learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a junior developer based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real junior developer resumes.
  4. Research junior developer duties and responsibilities

    • Work with a scrum team in deciding, organizing, and managing tasks.
    • Manage connectivity using JDBC for querying/inserting & data management including triggers and store procedures.
    • Design and implementation of front end web pages using JSP, HTML and XML/XSLT.
    • Design and develop GUI for multiple client applications by using ASP.NET controls, CSS, HTML.
  5. Prepare your junior developer resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your junior developer resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a junior developer resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Junior Developer Resume templates

    Build a professional Junior Developer resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Junior Developer resume.
    Junior Developer Resume
    Junior Developer Resume
    Junior Developer Resume
    Junior Developer Resume
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    Junior Developer Resume
    Junior Developer Resume
    Junior Developer Resume
    Junior Developer Resume
  6. Apply for junior developer jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a junior developer job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Junior Developer Job

Zippi

Are you a Junior Developer?

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Average junior developer salary

The average Junior Developer salary in the United States is $75,006 per year or $36 per hour. Junior developer salaries range between $56,000 and $99,000 per year.

Average Junior Developer Salary
$75,006 Yearly
$36.06 hourly

What Am I Worth?

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How do junior developers rate their job?

-/5

5 Stars

4 Stars

3 Stars

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1 Star

Junior Developer reviews

profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Nov 2023
Pros

Problem solving and cutting edge technology - always learning and evolving my skill set

Cons

Still have to deal with people :)


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Jun 2020
Pros

I enjoyed working on creative problems that dealt with the user interface

Cons

I didn't like how technical it could become


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Aug 2019
Pros

Designing a new system or making changes to an old one.

Cons

Compensation. Pay and Benefits do not match the time spent on a project. Alabama is the Worst state to live in for SOFTWARE ENGINEER Salaries. 40 to 50 percent less than our peer States.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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