What is a journalist and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
3 min read
Quoted Expert
Aaron Moore Ph.D.
introduction image

The primary role of a journalist is gathering information, writing news pieces, and presenting the news. Aside from investigating and reporting on current events, the journalist works on articles and features that update and shape public opinion. As a journalist, you will be expected to meet all deadlines, regular and recurring. You'll evaluate and edit work for editorial approval. You must adhere to the ethical code of the profession and stay updated on the latest news developments. This is by attending events, studying different papers, opinion pieces, and social media.

An ideal candidate must hold a bachelor's degree in journalism, English, communications, or a related field. You must have a minimum of two years of relevant experience. You must possess observation, communication, time management, and networking skills and be familiar with the APA style. Annually, journalists can earn as high as $99,000 with an average of $53,133. However, their salary can be as low as $29,000.

What general advice would you give to a Journalist?

A

Aaron Moore Ph.D.Aaron Moore Ph.D. LinkedIn Profile

Associate Professor of Journalism; Director of Internship Program, Rider University

The journalism field has changed dramatically - and not really for the best. With that said, those beginning in the area need to have a strong social media presence. They need to be able to tell editors they can attract eyeballs to any of their work or content. Before beginners start looking for a journalism job, cultivate a social media presence.
ScoreJournalistUS Average
Salary
4.8

Avg. Salary $60,828

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
7.3

Growth Rate -10%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
5.5
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.29%

Asian 9.65%

Black or African American 6.35%

Hispanic or Latino 12.56%

Unknown 4.38%

White 66.77%

Gender

female 53.36%

male 46.64%

Age - 38
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 38
Stress Level
7.3

Stress level is high

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
9.7

Complexity Level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
2.1

Work Life balance is very poor

6.4 - fair

Journalist career paths

Key steps to become a journalist

  1. Explore journalist education requirements

    Most common journalist degrees

    Bachelor's

    74.5 %

    Master's

    11.1 %

    Associate

    7.5 %
  2. Start to develop specific journalist skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    News Stories15.44%
    Multimedia11.41%
    Story Development11.10%
    Local Community6.90%
    Edit Video5.05%
  3. Complete relevant journalist training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of Less than 1 month on post-employment, on-the-job training. New journalists learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a journalist based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real journalist resumes.
  4. Research journalist duties and responsibilities

    • Manage studio operations, ensuring that shows run efficiently by floor directing, prompting and providing scripts.
    • Partner closely with 13WHAM ABC Rochester.
    • Award regional EMMY for spot news.
    • Edit headline packages, kickers, bumps and topicals.
  5. Prepare your journalist resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your journalist resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a journalist resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Journalist Resume templates

    Build a professional Journalist resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Journalist resume.
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  6. Apply for journalist jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a journalist job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Journalist Job

Zippi

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Average journalist salary

The average Journalist salary in the United States is $60,828 per year or $29 per hour. Journalist salaries range between $38,000 and $95,000 per year.

Average Journalist Salary
$60,828 Yearly
$29.24 hourly

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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