What is an investigator and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted Expert
Gary LaFree
introduction image

An investigator conducts research and analysis to gather evidence and solve a problem or crime. Their job involves interviewing witnesses, collecting data, and conducting surveillance to uncover information. Investigators have excellent communication skills, critical thinking, and attention to detail. They work in fields including law enforcement, private investigation, and corporate security. An investigator aims to gather evidence to support legal or administrative proceedings. Overall, investigators work to uncover the truth and promote justice.

What general advice would you give to an Investigator?

G

Gary LaFreeGary LaFree LinkedIn Profile

Chair and Professor, University of Maryland

Think about obtaining as much education and training as you can. Be patient. The fundamentals of the economy are relatively strong. Outlet should be much better when we get through the current crisis.
ScoreInvestigatorUS Average
Salary
5.6

Avg. Salary $71,406

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
7.1

Growth Rate 6%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
5.5
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.28%

Asian 4.66%

Black or African American 13.53%

Hispanic or Latino 19.23%

Unknown 5.83%

White 56.46%

Gender

female 43.39%

male 56.61%

Age - 43
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 43
Stress Level
7.1

Stress level is high

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
6.9

Complexity Level is challenging

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
4.3

Work Life balance is poor

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being an Investigator?

Pros

  • Potential for high earnings

  • Opportunities for advancement and career growth

  • Exposure to different industries and fields

  • Access to resources and technology to aid investigations

  • Chance to work on high-profile cases

Cons

  • Long and irregular hours, including weekends and holidays

  • May have to deal with clients who are uncooperative or hostile

  • Legal and ethical considerations can be complex and difficult to navigate

  • May involve significant travel or time away from home/family

  • Can be physically demanding, requiring long periods of standing or sitting

Investigator career paths

Key steps to become an investigator

  1. Explore investigator education requirements

    Most common investigator degrees

    Bachelor's

    62.0 %

    Associate

    13.9 %

    Master's

    12.2 %
  2. Start to develop specific investigator skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    Law Enforcement Agencies6.55%
    Management System5.50%
    Customer Service5.50%
    Criminal Justice4.97%
    Senior Level Management4.41%
  3. Complete relevant investigator training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of Less than 1 month on post-employment, on-the-job training. New investigators learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as an investigator based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real investigator resumes.
  4. Gain additional investigator certifications

    Investigator certifications can show employers you have a baseline of knowledge expected for the position. Certifications can also make you a more competitive candidate. Even if employers don't require a specific investigator certification, having one may help you stand out relative to other applicants.

    The most common certifications for investigators include Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE) and Professional Certified Investigator (PCI).

    More About Certifications
  5. Research investigator duties and responsibilities

    • Participate in and lead the controlled purchase of illegal narcotics and firearms to apprehend suspects.
    • Manage all business reporting to include; payroll, taxes, client billing, account reconciliations and compliance reports.
    • Manage corporate-wide document production relative to complex litigation cases.
    • Receive multiple letters of commendation for effective investigations that lead to successful prosecutions.
  6. Prepare your investigator resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your investigator resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on an investigator resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Investigator Resume templates

    Build a professional Investigator resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Investigator resume.
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  7. Apply for investigator jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for an investigator job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Investigator Job

Zippi

Are you an Investigator?

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Average investigator salary

The average Investigator salary in the United States is $71,406 per year or $34 per hour. Investigator salaries range between $42,000 and $119,000 per year.

Average Investigator Salary
$71,406 Yearly
$34.33 hourly

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How do investigators rate their job?

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Investigator reviews

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A zippia user wrote a review on Sep 2019
Cons

Irregular work hours and pay don't go hand in hand. If you're not into doing administration work AFTER a long day of investigation, good luck. There are times where I had to request for a WEEKEND off. But because of the irregular schedule as a new Investigator, don't expect to have a life. Especially when it comes to you being the new guy who joins during peak business hours.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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