What is a hvac technician and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted Expert
John Terasconi
introduction image

A HVAC technician installs, maintains, and repairs heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. They work with boilers, furnaces, air conditioners, heat pumps, and ductwork. Their responsibilities include testing electrical circuits and components, replacing defective parts, cleaning equipment, and adjusting system controls. They also require knowledge of environmental regulations and safety standards. HVAC technicians can work independently or as part of a team in a fast-paced environment that requires problem-solving skills and attention to detail.

What general advice would you give to a Hvac Technician?

J

John TerasconiJohn Terasconi LinkedIn Profile

Associate Professor, HVAC-R Department Chair, Benjamin Franklin Institute of Technology

The best advice I could give is to stay focused on your job and strive to learn as much as possible. Take the time to truly understand the systems you're working on, continuously develop your skills, and absorb as much knowledge as possible from every source available. The more you know, the more valuable you become.

ScoreHvac TechnicianUS Average
Salary
4.3

Avg. Salary $54,496

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
7.7

Growth Rate 5%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
7.9
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.74%

Asian 2.65%

Black or African American 8.25%

Hispanic or Latino 19.88%

Unknown 4.18%

White 64.31%

Gender

female 2.64%

male 97.36%

Age - 39
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 39
Stress Level
7.7

Stress level is high

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
8.3

Complexity Level is challenging

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
3.5

Work Life balance is poor

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a Hvac Technician?

Pros

  • Good job security

  • Opportunity for advancement

  • Competitive pay

  • High demand for skilled technicians

  • Opportunities for continuing education and training

Cons

  • Exposure to hazardous materials and chemicals

  • High stress and pressure to meet deadlines

  • Risk of injury or accidents on the job

  • High competition in the field

  • Requires ongoing learning to keep up with new technologies.

Hvac Technician career paths

Key steps to become a hvac technician

  1. Explore hvac technician education requirements

    Most common hvac technician degrees

    Associate

    28.7 %

    High School Diploma

    23.5 %

    Certificate

    19.6 %
  2. Start to develop specific hvac technician skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    HVAC15.25%
    Customer Service8.76%
    Preventative Maintenance6.66%
    Ventilation6.16%
    Hand Tools4.69%
  3. Complete relevant hvac technician training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 6-12 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New hvac technicians learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a hvac technician based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real hvac technician resumes.
  4. Gain additional hvac technician certifications

    Hvac technician certifications can show employers you have a baseline of knowledge expected for the position. Certifications can also make you a more competitive candidate. Even if employers don't require a specific hvac technician certification, having one may help you stand out relative to other applicants.

    The most common certifications for hvac technicians include EPA Amusement Operators Safety Certification (EPA) and OSHA Safety Certificate .

    More About Certifications
  5. Research hvac technician duties and responsibilities

    • Service and maintain HVAC systems by diagnosing and repairing/replacing motors temperatures controls control panels fans switches capacitors gas valves and filters.
    • Calibrate and adjust combustion efficiency on boilers and furnaces under supervision of manager.
    • Key responsibilities include repair, maintenance and installation-including electrical wiring- of various HVAC equipment, including low pressure boilers.
    • Process work orders to repair HVAC systems and restore functionality to malfunctioning systems; perform preventative maintenance and routine servicing.
  6. Prepare your hvac technician resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your hvac technician resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a hvac technician resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Hvac Technician Resume templates

    Build a professional Hvac Technician resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Hvac Technician resume.
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    Hvac Technician Resume
  7. Apply for hvac technician jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a hvac technician job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Hvac Technician Job

Zippi

Are you a Hvac Technician?

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Average hvac technician salary

The average Hvac Technician salary in the United States is $54,496 per year or $26 per hour. Hvac technician salaries range between $36,000 and $81,000 per year.

Average Hvac Technician Salary
$54,496 Yearly
$26.20 hourly

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How do hvac technicians rate their job?

4.5/5

Based On 2 Ratings

5 Stars

4 Stars

3 Stars

2 Stars

1 Star

Hvac Technician reviews

profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Feb 2020
Pros

Fixing problems , make customers happy , be a good team member in the companie, learning more each day....

Cons

I dont like to work in a place or with someone that im not gonna learn eveyday


profile
5.0
A zippia user wrote a review on Jan 2020
Pros

Different work environment ,people , equipment types . Technology

Cons

None recognition for excellence


profile
4.0
A zippia user wrote a review on Mar 2019
Pros

Love the constant change and challenge of the work. Being outside and on the go instead of in a building or office all day.

Cons

As minimum wage increases and prices increase, the wages are not changing for the Technicians already in the field. New come in at a higher rate and as a result the more experienced people are losing money.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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