What is a head nurse and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
3 min read
Quoted Experts
Lisa Rebeschi Ph.D.,
Kim Raines
introduction image
The average head nurse salary is $80,173. The most common degree is a bachelor's degree degree with an nursing major. It usually takes 1-2 years of experience to become a head nurse. Head nurses with a Certified Nurse Assistant (CNA) certification earn more money. Between 2018 and 2028, the career is expected to grow 6% and produce 195,400 job opportunities across the U.S.

What general advice would you give to a Head Nurse?

L

Lisa Rebeschi Ph.D.Lisa Rebeschi Ph.D. LinkedIn Profile

Associate Dean of the School of Nursing Professor of Nursing, Quinnipiac University

One of the suggestions for new graduates is the importance of self-care. We have long known of the demanding nature of the nursing practice. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has magnified the nursing role's critical importance and the unique contributions made by nursing professionals. As the healthcare environment is extremely complex and challenging, nurses must remember to advocate for themselves and prioritize self-care.
ScoreHead NurseUS Average
Salary
6.3

Avg. Salary $80,173

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
10.0

Growth Rate 6%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
6.4
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.44%

Asian 8.85%

Black or African American 12.25%

Hispanic or Latino 9.04%

Unknown 4.26%

White 65.17%

Gender

female 86.94%

male 13.06%

Age - 43
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 43
Stress Level
10.0

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
9.1

Complexity Level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
7.8

Work Life balance is good

6.4 - fair

Head Nurse career paths

Key steps to become a head nurse

  1. Explore head nurse education requirements

    Most common head nurse degrees

    Bachelor's

    49.2 %

    Associate

    28.4 %

    Diploma

    10.4 %
  2. Start to develop specific head nurse skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    Patients30.99%
    BLS9.14%
    Compassion6.30%
    Acute Care6.12%
    Acls3.93%
  3. Complete relevant head nurse training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 3-6 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New head nurses learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a head nurse based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real head nurse resumes.
  4. Obtain the necessary licensing

    Becoming a licensed head nurse usually require a college degree. However, you need to pass an exam to become a licensed head nurse in most of states. 43 states require head nurses to have license for their work. You can see the list of states below.
    State
    ascdesc
    Education
    ascdesc
    Exam
    ascdesc
    License Url
    ascdesc
    AlabamaDegree requiredState exam requiredLicensed Practical Nurse (LPN)
    AlaskaDegree requiredThird-party exam requiredNurse, Licensed Practical
    ArkansasDegree requiredThird-party exam requiredLicensed Practical Nurse (LPN)
    CaliforniaDegree requiredThird-party exam requiredLicensed Vocational Nurse
    ColoradoDegree requiredThird-party exam requiredLicensed Practical Nurse
  5. Gain additional head nurse certifications

    Head nurse certifications can show employers you have a baseline of knowledge expected for the position. Certifications can also make you a more competitive candidate. Even if employers don't require a specific head nurse certification, having one may help you stand out relative to other applicants.

    The most common certifications for head nurses include Certified Nurse Assistant (CNA) and Medical Assistant.

    More About Certifications
  6. Research head nurse duties and responsibilities

    • Manage patient pain relief and sedation by providing pharmacological and non-pharmacological intervention, monitor patient response and record care plans accordingly.
    • Receive intensive training for critical care skill development upon transferring to the medical ICU.
    • Perform advanced nursing care to acute/chronic medical/surgical, cardiac, thoracic surgery, neurosurgery, orthopedic and oncology/ hematology patients.
    • Certify staff in CPR and blood glucose monitoring.
  7. Prepare your head nurse resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your head nurse resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a head nurse resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Head Nurse Resume templates

    Build a professional Head Nurse resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Head Nurse resume.
    Head Nurse Resume
    Head Nurse Resume
    Head Nurse Resume
    Head Nurse Resume
    Head Nurse Resume
    Head Nurse Resume
    Head Nurse Resume
    Head Nurse Resume
    Head Nurse Resume
    Head Nurse Resume
    Head Nurse Resume
    Head Nurse Resume
    Head Nurse Resume
    Head Nurse Resume
    Head Nurse Resume
    Head Nurse Resume
  8. Apply for head nurse jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a head nurse job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Head Nurse Job

Zippi

Are you a Head Nurse?

Share your story for a free salary report.

Average head nurse salary

The average Head Nurse salary in the United States is $80,173 per year or $39 per hour. Head nurse salaries range between $48,000 and $132,000 per year.

Average Head Nurse Salary
$80,173 Yearly
$38.54 hourly

What Am I Worth?

Loading...
salary-calculator

How do head nurses rate their job?

-/5

5 Stars

4 Stars

3 Stars

2 Stars

1 Star

Head Nurse reviews

profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Dec 2021
Pros

Caring for patients

Cons

Staffing ratios, unfairness, constant expectations. Healthcare is a business but doesn’t treat nurses like business employees


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Aug 2020
Pros

helping people and saving lives

Cons

the pay is not good not enough for the lifestyle I would like to live


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Jan 2020
Pros

The feeling I get when helping people.

Cons

Nursing isn’t what it was 12yrs ago when I started. It is all about “family centered care” and not what is actually best for the patient. Not only am I a nurse and caring for the patient, but I’m the house keeper, waitress, and coffee go getter. There is no more respect for nurses and their patients.


Working as a Head Nurse? Share your experience anonymously.
Overall Rating*
Career Growth
Work/Life balance
Pay/Salary

Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

Browse healthcare practitioner and technical jobs