What is a graphic designer and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted Experts
Dr. Sarah Satterfield Ph.D.,
David Abbott
introduction image

A graphic designer is a person who creates visual designs using software such as Adobe Creative Suite, CorelDraw, and Sketch to create designs for logos, brochures, websites, packaging, and other visual materials. Graphic designers must have strong communication skills, attention to detail, and creativity to work with clients to understand their needs and create designs. They must keep up with trends in design and technology to ensure their work remains relevant.

What general advice would you give to a Graphic Designer?

Dr. Sarah Satterfield Ph.D.

Department Chair Visual and Performing Arts, Professor of Music and Humanities, College of Central Florida

I was once told, if you do what you love, you will never "work" a day in your life. I have found this true in my own career and hope our VPA graduates will find it true in theirs as well. The arts offer such a unique means of engaging and we, as arts educators, have an ability to "reach" those we have contact with, in a unique way.
ScoreGraphic DesignerUS Average
Salary
3.9

Avg. Salary $49,450

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
4.2

Growth Rate 3%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
4.5
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.37%

Asian 10.42%

Black or African American 3.42%

Hispanic or Latino 10.63%

Unknown 4.99%

White 70.17%

Gender

female 50.25%

male 49.75%

Age - 37
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 37
Stress Level
4.2

Stress level is moderate

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
8.5

Complexity Level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
3.9

Work Life balance is poor

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a Graphic Designer?

Pros

  • Creative and fulfilling work

  • Possibility of working remotely or freelancing

  • Constantly learning and improving skills

  • Opportunities for networking and collaboration

  • Potential for career advancement

Cons

  • Dealing with difficult clients or feedback can be stressful

  • May have to work on projects that are not personally interesting or align with personal beliefs/values

  • Can be difficult to balance creative vision with client demands

  • Potentially competitive industry can make it challenging to find work or stand out

  • May experience periods of inconsistent income or job insecurity (especially as a freelancer)

Graphic Designer career paths

Key steps to become a graphic designer

  1. Explore graphic designer education requirements

    Most common graphic designer degrees

    Bachelor's

    68.0 %

    Associate

    22.6 %

    Master's

    3.4 %
  2. Start to develop specific graphic designer skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    Adobe Creative Suite6.49%
    Adobe Photoshop6.47%
    Adobe Illustrator5.71%
    Typography5.50%
    Brochures4.90%
  3. Complete relevant graphic designer training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 1-3 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New graphic designers learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a graphic designer based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real graphic designer resumes.
  4. Gain additional graphic designer certifications

    Graphic designer certifications can show employers you have a baseline of knowledge expected for the position. Certifications can also make you a more competitive candidate. Even if employers don't require a specific graphic designer certification, having one may help you stand out relative to other applicants.

    The most common certifications for graphic designers include Master Certified Web Professional - Designer (CWP) and Certified Digital Designer (CDD).

    More About Certifications
  5. Research graphic designer duties and responsibilities

    • Lead the transition from paste-up, typesetting, pasting up page layout to digital ad/page building and web printing.
    • Design new template for magazine as well as ads, flyers, brochures, and cards for a variety of events.
    • Plan the development of a social networking site website using HTML, CSS, PHP, and a WordPress management system.
    • Compose and create daily advertisements for national automotive dealerships utilizing typography and design concepts while adhering to corporate brand standards.
  6. Prepare your graphic designer resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your graphic designer resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a graphic designer resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Graphic Designer Resume templates

    Build a professional Graphic Designer resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Graphic Designer resume.
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  7. Apply for graphic designer jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a graphic designer job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Graphic Designer Job

M

Maha FekiMaha Feki LinkedIn Profile

Graphic Designer

My love for graphic design started in high school, where I experimented with photo manipulation and collages in Photoshop. University provided a solid foundation in design principles, and I started taking on freelance projects for brands even before graduating. My first graphic design job required Illustrator skills I didn't have. But I didn't give up! I spent a day learning the basics from YouTube and put them to practice right away.

Graphic design requires patience and the ability to learn from others. I constantly observe other designers' work and graphics online, using websites like Behance, Pinterest, Canva, and Envato Elements for inspiration and resources. This self-directed approach, without formal courses, has helped me grow as a designer.
F

Fernando PendasFernando Pendas LinkedIn Profile

Graphic Designer, Pendas Studio

My journey in the world of design and art began at the age of 6 when my school offered a watercolor
painting workshop, marking my first award and igniting my parents' recognition of my potential, thus
initiating their support on my long path towards design and art. Since then, my passion for art has
steadily grown, along with my desire to learn every technique possible, from the most basic to the
most complex.
During my youth, I actively participated in various competitions, notably winning a contest for
designing a mascot for the Cuban Philatelic Youth. After graduating from high school, I enrolled in a
crafts school, where I gained proficiency in diverse techniques and materials, including leatherwork,
sewing, and basic graphic design.
At the age of 19, I gained admission to the prestigious San Alejandro Art Academy, Established in
1893, this institution has been the cradle of renowned painters and artists of worldwide recognition.
There I expanded my knowledge of contemporary and classical art, covering sculpture, perspective,
drawing, and all printmaking techniques, among other disciplines. While destined to become an art
instructor at newly established schools, I opted to explore other opportunities closer to home, given
their rural locations of the schools.
Embarking on a graphic design internship at the Cuban Ministry of Culture, I gained practical
experience for the first time, honing my skills with tools like Photoshop and Illustrator, and developing
a comprehensive understanding of teamwork alongside writers, scriptwriters, and video editors.
Working at Cubarte's multimedia department further enriched my education through learning from
designers and programmers.
Subsequently, I delved into freelance work, fully dedicating myself to graphic design and painting.
I curated art exhibitions and worked on freelance projects spanning various artistic realms and
services. In 2010, I had the privilege of being selected as art director and graphic designer for a
UNESCO-sponsored national awareness campaign in Cuba, leading a highly talented group of
creatives to achieve remarkable success in the campaign's outcomes.
Following this milestone, I contributed to the production of two music albums and continued
collaborating across different artistic sectors, including theater, film, and design. In 2014, I immigrated
to Canada, where I found it imperative to resume my graphic desig
S

Shylin KabatShylin Kabat LinkedIn Profile

Graphic Designer

I started out doing graphic design in high school, creating illustrations. Shortly after graduating, I attended the Illinois Institute of Art studying Graphic Design. While attending I developed skills in media marketing, typography and poster design. With each piece I've strived to capture the essence of Chicago's dynamic spirit and diverse artistic landscape. Collaborating with photographers and local artists, I've woven narratives that celebrate contemporary allure and pulsating energy to make a visual ode to what graphic design means to me!

Average graphic designer salary

The average Graphic Designer salary in the United States is $49,450 per year or $24 per hour. Graphic designer salaries range between $34,000 and $69,000 per year.

Average Graphic Designer Salary
$49,450 Yearly
$23.77 hourly

What Am I Worth?

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How do graphic designers rate their job?

5/5

Based On 1 Ratings

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Graphic Designer reviews

profile
5.0
A zippia user wrote a review on Jul 2022
Pros

There is so much to like about working as Graphic Designer ... the seeing how all the elements of words, space, colors, visuals (photos, graphics, charts,...) come together on a page...sharing info with others to learn and use

Cons

When working with others who can not make up their minds as deadline approaches nor take responsibility and blames others for their own "misdoings".


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Jul 2020
Pros

Creativity, Innovation, Intact Brand Integrity through Brand Guidelines

Cons

Interference in mid of work.


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on May 2020
Pros

What I like most about a designer is doing work with Fonts designing projects designing

Cons

Let there be thousands of graphic designers


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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