What is an economist and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
3 min read
Quoted Expert
Erik Johnson Ph.D.

Economists analyze and forecast economic trends. They do research and probe statistics to get an idea of which direction economic tendencies are headed. They are employed for their advice and detailed insight that is useful for the movers and shakers of companies and businesses when they formulate their business strategies and make decisions that impact their endeavors in the long run.

As an economist, you might work for the government or private organizations, financial institutions, banks, corporations, and many more. You will be expected to analyze national and global economic trends and financial information, give presentations about your findings and recommend viable courses of action.

A big part of your job will be to report on your findings in a clear and concise manner, using a language that is generally accessible without specialized education in economics. You will have to hold a degree, though, on occasion, even a post-graduate education will be required. Having experience under your belt as an intern will greatly improve your chances of getting hired.

What general advice would you give to an Economist?

E

Erik Johnson Ph.D.Erik Johnson Ph.D. LinkedIn Profile

Assistant Professor of Economics, Carthage College

Economics gives you a set of tools to analyze a variety of policy and business problems. However, determining which tools to apply in which situation requires that you learn the industry, you are working from top to bottom. When you begin a new job in a new field, be sure to do everything you can to understand how the organization and the industry work to understand the primary incentives that everyone faces. One right way to do this is to make as many connections within the company you are working for as possible and always be on the lookout for new opportunities within the company and how they can help you learn more. Moreover, do your best to ensure that a significant portion of your job involves some creative endeavors such as economic modeling or building tools for yourself or others to use. As computing power continues to become cheaper, and artificial intelligence becomes more advanced, relatively repetitive tasks become more comfortable and easier to automate. Therefore you will have less job security. Creative tasks such as modeling and tool building are difficult to automate and are more likely to provide you with more satisfaction.
ScoreEconomistUS Average
Salary
7.8

Avg. Salary $109,102

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
4.3

Growth Rate 6%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
2.5
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.25%

Asian 13.13%

Black or African American 6.43%

Hispanic or Latino 12.09%

Unknown 5.66%

White 62.44%

Gender

female 40.84%

male 59.16%

Age - 43
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 43
Stress Level
4.3

Stress level is moderate

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
10.0

Complexity Level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
5.2

Work Life balance is fair

6.4 - fair

Economist career paths

Key steps to become an economist

  1. Explore economist education requirements

    Most common economist degrees

    Bachelor's

    58.4 %

    Master's

    30.3 %

    Doctorate

    6.2 %
  2. Start to develop specific economist skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    Economic Research8.79%
    Research Findings6.75%
    Economic Analysis5.78%
    Research Projects4.36%
    Econometrics4.12%
  3. Research economist duties and responsibilities

    • Manage, utilize, and archive database for commodities in assign areas.
    • Lead the advanced receiver hardware prototyping and evaluate the receiver performance.
    • Formulate USDA policy positions and apprise decision makers on their implications.
    • Provide economic and financial analysis, particularly on treasury functions and natural resource taxation.
  4. Prepare your economist resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your economist resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on an economist resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Economist Resume templates

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  5. Apply for economist jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for an economist job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Economist Job

R

Rael O.Rael O. LinkedIn Profile

Economist, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

Thank you for reaching out and considering me for your article on becoming an Economist. I'm flattered by the invitation and would be happy to share my story.

For me it is simple, I had passion and interest for economics and statistics (which i studied in my undergraduate) since i love playing with numbers. After i got to work on economic related projects and institutions and that is how i grew into economist. So how to become economist is by moving from passion and interest to learning to practice/application to real world scenarios.

Average economist salary

The average Economist salary in the United States is $109,102 per year or $52 per hour. Economist salaries range between $73,000 and $162,000 per year.

Average Economist Salary
$109,102 Yearly
$52.45 hourly

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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