What is a chemist and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted Expert
Dr. Betsy Smith
introduction image

A chemist studies the properties, composition, and reactions of matter. They use their knowledge to develop and improve products, processes, and materials. Chemists can work in laboratories, research facilities, and manufacturing plants. They may specialize in areas such as analytical chemistry, organic chemistry, or physical chemistry. Their tasks include conducting experiments, analyzing data, developing products, and testing existing materials. Chemists also address environmental concerns by designing methods to reduce pollution and developing sustainable technologies.

What general advice would you give to a Chemist?

D

Dr. Betsy SmithDr. Betsy Smith LinkedIn Profile

Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Elmira College

I would advise students just graduating to be flexible and open-minded in their job search. Chemistry is a challenging major, and students who succeed in it have learned how to learn, so they shouldn't assume that pure chemistry is the only thing they can do. One growing field is biomedical research, and chemistry majors are often qualified for jobs in that area. If you have other strengths like writing, there are often jobs that can combine them as a technical writer or work for a science journal. There are jobs out there that might be perfect for you that you haven't heard of until you see an ad for it, so be open to different possibilities.
ScoreChemistUS Average
Salary
5.1

Avg. Salary $64,961

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
5.7

Growth Rate 6%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
5.9
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.25%

Asian 18.22%

Black or African American 7.81%

Hispanic or Latino 9.37%

Unknown 4.58%

White 59.77%

Gender

female 40.41%

male 59.59%

Age - 40
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 40
Stress Level
5.7

Stress level is manageable

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
10.0

Complexity Level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
6.2

Work Life balance is fair

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a Chemist?

Pros

  • Competitive salary and benefits

  • Job security and demand for chemists in various industries

  • Chance to work with cutting-edge technology and equipment

  • Flexibility in work schedule and location

  • Opportunity for continuous learning and professional development

Cons

  • Long hours and tight deadlines

  • Pressure to obtain funding or produce results quickly

  • Limited job opportunities in certain areas or industries

  • Difficulty in obtaining research grants or funding

  • Stressful work environment due to high expectations and demands

Chemist career paths

Key steps to become a chemist

  1. Explore chemist education requirements

    Most common chemist degrees

    Bachelor's

    80.1 %

    Master's

    10.6 %

    Associate

    4.7 %
  2. Start to develop specific chemist skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    Chemistry19.85%
    Lab Equipment7.06%
    Test Results6.61%
    Product Development4.84%
    Method Development4.62%
  3. Complete relevant chemist training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 1-3 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New chemists learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a chemist based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real chemist resumes.
  4. Research chemist duties and responsibilities

    • Lead QA, engineering, and operations training events.
    • Achieve and maintain ISO 9001-2000 certification by creating and implementing policies and serving as management representative.
    • Perform analysis of drug substance and drug product using HPLC, GC, dissolution and UV/VIS.
    • Utilize IR, AA, UV, HPLC and other chemical analysis equipment to assess product quality.
  5. Prepare your chemist resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your chemist resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a chemist resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Chemist Resume templates

    Build a professional Chemist resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Chemist resume.
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  6. Apply for chemist jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a chemist job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Chemist Job

S

Scott Doyle

Chemist, Cargill Edible Oil Solutions

I started as an undergraduate in a hard science background of Biology with Chemistry as a focus. I became more determined as I changed my major to Food Science when I transferred colleges. I decided that I needed skills from a relevant major for the job market. The most important classes that I took in college and related to my job are: Food Chemistry, Modern Organic Chemistry and Instrumental Methods of Food Analysis. I studied for many hours and missed weekends in college to get through Organic and Food Chemistry.

Food Chemistry is important in food manufacturing and I can understand why certain decisions take place with food. I started interning at manufacturing companies in my area and eventually a position opened in the large multi-national company of Cargill. The rest is history; I started and currently work on a Food Safety team as a Chemist. The most important skills are lab skills as well as food processing knowledge. I have a background and degree in Food Science. The manufacturing environment allows me to practice and refine the skills that I have.

Average chemist salary

The average Chemist salary in the United States is $64,961 per year or $31 per hour. Chemist salaries range between $46,000 and $90,000 per year.

Average Chemist Salary
$64,961 Yearly
$31.23 hourly

What Am I Worth?

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How do chemists rate their job?

5/5

Based On 1 Ratings

5 Stars

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1 Star

Chemist reviews

profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Oct 2019
Cons

Being a passion no resrevation regarding this feild.


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Oct 2019
Pros

Skill level required does not equate with salary offered - should be paid more.


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Sep 2019
Cons

waking up early


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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