What is a building inspector and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
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Building inspectors are responsible for examining residential and commercial buildings. They also review plans to ensure they meet building codes, local ordinances, zoning regulations and approve buildings that are satisfactory and meet all the criteria. They also monitor construction sites periodically to ensure overall compliance.

As a building inspector, your tasks will include inspecting the structural quality of the building. This includes checking the soil and other conditions of the construction site the building will be standing on. Furthermore, checking fire safety and making sure the people working on or living in the building can escape quickly if needed. In addition, you will also inspect all electrical systems to prevent any short-circuiting or electrical fires.

Lastly, you will be required to issue violation notices if a building is in violation of any codes or regulations. Although applicants with a high school diploma may be hired, employers prefer individuals with a bachelor's degree or who have completed classes on building inspection, home inspections, or construction science.

The average hourly salary for the position is $23.70, which amounts to $49,293 annually. Furthermore, the career is projected to grow 7% and create more job opportunities across the United States.

ScoreBuilding InspectorUS Average
Salary
4.0

Avg. Salary $51,781

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
7.4

Growth Rate -4%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
2.9
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.90%

Asian 3.42%

Black or African American 8.38%

Hispanic or Latino 13.10%

Unknown 5.75%

White 68.45%

Gender

female 11.06%

male 88.94%

Age - 52
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 52
Stress Level
7.4

Stress level is high

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
7.4

Complexity Level is challenging

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
4.4

Work Life balance is poor

6.4 - fair

Building Inspector career paths

Key steps to become a building inspector

  1. Explore building inspector education requirements

    Most common building inspector degrees

    Bachelor's

    44.0 %

    Associate

    29.5 %

    High School Diploma

    12.7 %
  2. Start to develop specific building inspector skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    Plumbing13.69%
    Customer Service8.96%
    Building Construction8.73%
    Ladders7.65%
    Construction Sites5.08%
  3. Complete relevant building inspector training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 6-12 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New building inspectors learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a building inspector based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real building inspector resumes.
  4. Obtain the necessary licensing

    Becoming a licensed building inspector usually doesn't require a college degree. However, you need to pass an exam to become a licensed building inspector in most of states. 12 states require building inspectors to have license for their work. You can see the list of states below.
    State
    ascdesc
    Education
    ascdesc
    Exam
    ascdesc
    License Url
    ascdesc
    Colorado-State exam requiredAsbestos Building Inspector
    FloridaSpecific course requiredThird-party exam requiredBuilding Code Administrator
    KentuckyDegree requiredState exam requiredBuilding Inspector, Level I
    MaineSpecific course requiredState exam requiredCode Enforcement Officer
    Michigan--Inspector, Building
  5. Gain additional building inspector certifications

    Building inspector certifications can show employers you have a baseline of knowledge expected for the position. Certifications can also make you a more competitive candidate. Even if employers don't require a specific building inspector certification, having one may help you stand out relative to other applicants.

    The most common certifications for building inspectors include Certified Building Inspector (CBI) and Certified Construction Manager (CCM).

    More About Certifications
  6. Research building inspector duties and responsibilities

    • Lead site excavations, form structuring, and supervise concrete pours.
    • Manage high volume case assignments to a final disposition of abatement, civil summons, criminal arrests or referral.
    • Work from ladders, hanging scaffolding, boats, and from the bucket of snooper and bucket trucks.
    • Assist in roofing and carpentry.
  7. Prepare your building inspector resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your building inspector resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a building inspector resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Building Inspector Resume templates

    Build a professional Building Inspector resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Building Inspector resume.
    Building Inspector Resume
    Building Inspector Resume
    Building Inspector Resume
    Building Inspector Resume
    Building Inspector Resume
    Building Inspector Resume
    Building Inspector Resume
    Building Inspector Resume
    Building Inspector Resume
  8. Apply for building inspector jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a building inspector job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Building Inspector Job

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Average building inspector salary

The average Building Inspector salary in the United States is $51,781 per year or $25 per hour. Building inspector salaries range between $31,000 and $84,000 per year.

Average Building Inspector Salary
$51,781 Yearly
$24.89 hourly

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How do building inspectors rate their job?

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Building Inspector reviews

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A zippia user wrote a review on Jan 2021
Pros

It gives me the opportunity to observe and evaluate systems I haven’t seen, and to set my own schedule. I like spontaneous situations so being a home inspector is perfect for my job choice.

Cons

Being a home inspector means at some point, an individual involved with the sell of the property, will try to influence the outcome.


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A zippia user wrote a review on Apr 2019
Pros

I recommend this job as one of the best in America! You can often schedule around things in your life, and create an awesome Work/Life balance. One of the things not mentioned in the review above is the windshield time. Some days I spend more time behind the wheel of my car than I do doing the work. So you have to love travel/driving. You also need to be able to communicate in writing your findings in a way that can be understood by anyone reading your reports. So about a 10th grade reading/writing level is what I expect from my subordinates. Knowledge comes with training, time and experience. Most companies I have had an opportunity to evaluate do a poor job of training their field inspectors.

Cons

The most difficult part of the job if finding the time to write out coherent reports in a timely manner. I try to get mine completed in less than 2 weeks from the visit. But some visits may have reports that can take 4-6 hours to complete accurately. I work with large and small employers and everything in between. Even after decades of working I sometimes run into things I have never seen before, so I often find myself researching and reaching out to colleagues for insight. ( for instance, I was once set to do a Worker's Comp evaluation on employees working on a monkey farm. So a lot of research on live stock and specific hazards that go along with working with that specific type of animal.) It has never gotten old or boring, that's for sure.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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