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Brookhaven National Laboratory history
Brookhaven National Laboratory company history timeline
In 1947, a consortium of nine northeastern universities established a nuclear science research center on a slip of land on Long Island, New York.
Since Brookhaven National Laboratory opened its doors in 1947, countless innovations and inventions by staff and visiting scientists have contributed to research in the fields of physics, chemistry, energy, technology, biology, medicine and more.
Founded on the former site of the United States Army’s Camp Upton in New York in 1947, the Energy Department's Brookhaven National Laboratory was originally created out of a post-war desire to explore the peaceful applications of atomic energy.
In 1947 construction began on the first nuclear reactor at Brookhaven, the Brookhaven Graphite Research Reactor.
The founding of the Brookhaven National Laboratory, 1948.
In 1952 Brookhaven began using its first particle accelerator, the Cosmotron.
Tritiated thymidine: In 1956, Brookhaven researchers discovered a new way to study DNA by attaching the radioisotope tritium to thymidine, one of the building blocks of DNA. Tritiated thymidine also proved useful in studies of cell migration and growth throughout the body.
Parity Violation: In 1957, T. D. Lee, of Columbia University, and C. N. Yang, then of Brookhaven, interpreted results of particle decay experiments at Brookhaven's Cosmotron particle accelerator.
An ingenious experiment in 1958 by M. Goldhaber, L. Grodzins, and A. W. Sunyar of the BNL staff established that the helicity of the neutrino emitted in electron capture is negative (that is, the neutrino is "left-handed"). BNL researchers also discovered more than one species of neutrino.
Did you know: In 1958 a Brookhaven scientist developed “Tennis for Two,” an electronic tennis game that is unquestionably a forerunner of the modern video game.
In 1958, Brookhaven scientists created one of the world's first video games, Tennis for Two.
1960 – presentAlternating Gradient Synchrotron (AGS) was built on the innovative concept of the alternating gradient.
Brookhaven Associate Director for High Energy and Nuclear Physics records, 1960-[ongoing].
Three lectures on Niels Bohr and his times;$bPart III: the atomic nucleus, August 1963.
International Conference on Fundamental Aspects of Weak Interactions, held at Brookhaven National Laboratory, September 9-11, 1963.
In 1964, working at the AGS, V. L. Fitch and J. W. Cronin of Princeton and colleagues unequivocally established a small violation of CP invariance in decays of the neutral K meson.
In 1968, Brookhaven researchers Gordon Danby and James Powell patented Maglev, the principle of superfast magnetically-levitated transportation.
In 1970 in BNL started the ISABELLE project to develop and build two proton intersecting storage rings.
Oral history interview with Norris Edwin Bradbury, 1976 February 11.
The J/psi particle, whose discovery won Samuel C. C. Ting the 1976 Nobel Prize in Physics
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Company Name  | Founded Date | Revenue | Employee Size | Job Openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory | 1952 | $8.8M | 7,411 | 136 |
| Oak Ridge National Laboratory | 1943 | $25.0M | 3,500 | 78 |
| Los Alamos National Laboratory | 1943 | $15.5M | 10,001 | 351 |
| Institute for Advanced Study | 1930 | $110.7M | 298 | 10 |
| National Science Foundation | - | - | 1,700 | - |
| Argonne National Laboratory | 1946 | $180.0M | 4,370 | 226 |
| Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory | 1951 | $34.0M | 556 | - |
| The New York Academy of Sciences | 1817 | $24.4M | 785 | 2 |
| The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine | 1863 | $9.0M | 35 | 12 |
| National Academy of Sciences | 1863 | $336.5M | 3,000 | 13 |
Brookhaven National Laboratory history FAQs
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Brookhaven National Laboratory may also be known as or be related to Brookhaven National Laboratory and Brookhaven Science Associates LLC.