What is a bookkeeper and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted Experts
Stephen Moehrle Ph.D.,
Jodi Olson
introduction image

A bookkeeper is responsible for maintaining accurate financial records for a business or organization. They record and categorize financial transactions and use this information to create financial reports. Bookkeepers also reconcile bank statements, ensure compliance with tax laws, and prepare invoices for clients. They may work for small businesses, non-profit organizations, or government agencies. Their work is essential for businesses to make informed financial decisions and meet regulatory requirements.

What general advice would you give to a Bookkeeper?

S

Stephen Moehrle Ph.D.Stephen Moehrle Ph.D. LinkedIn Profile

Professor and Chairman of Accounting, University of Missouri - St. Louis

It was a great time to be entering the accounting industry, before the pandemic. Our students were serving in internships in huge numbers and our graduates were enjoying 100% placement, usually with multiple offers. The entry-level professionals were entering a profession marked by emerging and evolving technologies that made even the entry-level duties especially interesting. Further, our tech-comfortable young professionals were experiencing quick advancement because of their ability to employ the new technologies.

Most of the above remains true so the only open question is job availability. It would be unrealistic to say things are great. However, it seems that job prospects for accounting majors will be better than for those of virtually every other entry-level profession during difficult times. I have been speaking with firm leaders across the spectrum of firms and most do intend to be on campus in the fall recruiting season. Of course, they have a lot of time to learn more about the economy over the next few months, but we are cautiously optimistic. Again, I am confident that whatever the state of job availability for young CPAs-to-be, prospects will be better for accounting graduates than virtually any other profession.

They will be entering the profession at a fascinating moment in time. Of course, the technological advances assure this regardless of economic conditions. However, there are business disruption-related issues that will provide rich opportunities for making a difference. For example, audit staff will be working with clients to see them through these troubling times. Lamentably, I fear that these young professionals will learn more about the going concern determination than they desire to know. Tax staff will help clients to optimally use the tax loss carrybacks and carryforwards that are arising by the day. Entry level professionals in corporate accounting will get a day-to-day front row seat in business management through crisis. While lamentable times, these are times when young professionals can make a difference that saves jobs.
ScoreBookkeeperUS Average
Salary
3.2

Avg. Salary $40,337

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
6.0

Growth Rate -5%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
2.7
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.63%

Asian 6.56%

Black or African American 6.80%

Hispanic or Latino 14.45%

Unknown 3.97%

White 67.60%

Gender

female 84.56%

male 15.44%

Age - 53
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 53
Stress Level
6.0

Stress level is manageable

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
6.4

Complexity Level is intermediate

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
7.3

Work Life balance is good

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a Bookkeeper?

Pros

  • Steady demand for bookkeepers

  • Potential for freelance or self-employment

  • Opportunities for advancement to higher level accounting positions

  • Ability to develop strong organizational and analytical skills

  • Possibility of learning new skills such as tax preparation

Cons

  • Repetitive and tedious work

  • High stress during peak periods

  • Limited upward mobility in some organizations

  • Staring at a computer screen for extended periods of time

  • Pressure to maintain accuracy and meet deadlines

Bookkeeper career paths

Key steps to become a bookkeeper

  1. Explore bookkeeper education requirements

    Most common bookkeeper degrees

    Bachelor's

    46.1 %

    Associate

    29.5 %

    High School Diploma

    12.5 %
  2. Start to develop specific bookkeeper skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    Payroll Tax Returns12.32%
    Customer Service10.12%
    Reconciliations10.00%
    Data Entry6.65%
    Journal Entries5.05%
  3. Complete relevant bookkeeper training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 1-3 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New bookkeepers learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a bookkeeper based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real bookkeeper resumes.
  4. Gain additional bookkeeper certifications

    Bookkeeper certifications can show employers you have a baseline of knowledge expected for the position. Certifications can also make you a more competitive candidate. Even if employers don't require a specific bookkeeper certification, having one may help you stand out relative to other applicants.

    The most common certifications for bookkeepers include Certified Management Accountant (CMA) and Bookkeepers Certification.

    More About Certifications
  5. Research bookkeeper duties and responsibilities

    • Manage AR, prepare deposits and perform basic receptionist/customer service tasks in office.
    • Perform journal entries, balance ledger, perform bank reconciliations, control inventory, coordinate proper guest accommodation.
    • Post and update of daily sales and purchases into QuickBooks system.
    • Execute monthly collection of Medicaid surplus funds from clients on a monthly basis.
  6. Prepare your bookkeeper resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your bookkeeper resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a bookkeeper resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Bookkeeper Resume templates

    Build a professional Bookkeeper resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Bookkeeper resume.
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  7. Apply for bookkeeper jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a bookkeeper job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Bookkeeper Job

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Average bookkeeper salary

The average Bookkeeper salary in the United States is $40,337 per year or $19 per hour. Bookkeeper salaries range between $30,000 and $52,000 per year.

Average Bookkeeper Salary
$40,337 Yearly
$19.39 hourly

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How do bookkeepers rate their job?

5/5

Based On 1 Ratings

5 Stars

4 Stars

3 Stars

2 Stars

1 Star

Bookkeeper reviews

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5.0
A zippia user wrote a review on Jun 2022
Pros

Helping companies grow their business.

Cons

Working with companies that do not follow the GAAP guidelines.


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A zippia user wrote a review on Apr 2020
Pros

Able to do creative graphs showing financial activity, controlling budgets, and autonomy. I enjoy working by myself but i do miss talking with people

Cons

Not much interaction with others. You must like working independently for most of your shift


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A zippia user wrote a review on Feb 2020
Cons

Business owners that do not know or understand compliance and GAAP, or the patience to follow the rules... generally common in small companies.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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