What is an actuary and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
introduction image

An actuary uses mathematical and statistical techniques to analyze financial risk and uncertainty. They work in insurance, finance, and consulting, helping companies manage financial risks by calculating the probability and impact of future events. Actuaries also design policies, determine pricing, and assess the financial strength of companies. They use modeling techniques and data analysis to make informed decisions, often working closely with other professionals to ensure accurate and relevant findings.

ScoreActuaryUS Average
Salary
6.9

Avg. Salary $88,255

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
6.6

Growth Rate 21%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
2.9
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.00%

Asian 17.32%

Black or African American 3.11%

Hispanic or Latino 5.13%

Unknown 3.00%

White 71.44%

Gender

female 25.71%

male 74.29%

Age - 37
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 37
Stress Level
6.6

Stress level is high

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
8.7

Complexity Level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
5.8

Work Life balance is fair

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being an Actuary?

Pros

  • High salary potential

  • Job security

  • In-demand profession

  • Opportunities for continuing education

  • Impactful work

Cons

  • Challenging exams and certification requirements

  • Limited creativity in some areas of work

  • High level of responsibility and accountability

  • Limited job opportunities in certain geographic areas

  • Risk of burnout or fatigue from intense work demands

Actuary career paths

Key steps to become an actuary

  1. Explore actuary education requirements

    Most common actuary degrees

    Bachelor's

    83.1 %

    Master's

    12.1 %

    Associate

    2.8 %
  2. Start to develop specific actuary skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    Risk Management13.10%
    VBA8.90%
    GAAP5.17%
    SAS5.16%
    Health Insurance4.85%
  3. Complete relevant actuary training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 4-10 years on post-employment, on-the-job training. New actuaries learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as an actuary based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real actuary resumes.
  4. Research actuary duties and responsibilities

    • Support the development and implementation of manually-rate renewal strategies, lead by a season FSA.
    • Manage the design, implementation and oversight of all insurance and reinsurancepricing functions and processes for corporation.
    • Complete several health and group annuities projects.
    • Administer payroll, conduct accounts reconciliations, and track all A/R and A/P.
  5. Get actuary experience

  6. Prepare your actuary resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your actuary resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on an actuary resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Actuary Resume templates

    Build a professional Actuary resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Actuary resume.
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    Actuary Resume
  7. Apply for actuary jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for an actuary job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Actuary Job

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Average actuary salary

The average Actuary salary in the United States is $88,255 per year or $42 per hour. Actuary salaries range between $52,000 and $147,000 per year.

Average Actuary Salary
$88,255 Yearly
$42.43 hourly

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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