What is a physical therapist assistant and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
introduction image

A physical therapist assistant (PTA) works under the supervision of a licensed physical therapist. PTAs help patients recover from injuries, illnesses, and surgeries by assisting with therapeutic activities. They work with patients of all ages and conditions, helping to improve their mobility, strength, flexibility, and overall function. PTAs also teach patients how to perform exercises at home and monitor their progress. They may work in hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, or private practices.

ScorePhysical Therapist AssistantUS Average
Salary
4.1

Avg. Salary $53,035

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
7.1

Growth Rate 24%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
5.2
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.41%

Asian 8.61%

Black or African American 7.01%

Hispanic or Latino 13.01%

Unknown 4.78%

White 66.17%

Gender

female 66.34%

male 33.66%

Age - 37
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 37
Stress Level
7.1

Stress level is high

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
6.3

Complexity Level is intermediate

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
8.1

Work Life balance is good

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a Physical Therapist Assistant?

Pros

  • Good job outlook with expected job growth

  • Competitive salary and benefits packages

  • Opportunities for advancement and specialization within the field

  • Ability to work flexible hours, including part-time or per diem positions

  • Collaborative work with other healthcare professionals, including physical therapists and doctors

Cons

  • Physically demanding job that may require heavy lifting or long periods of standing

  • May need to work weekends, evenings, or holidays to accommodate patient schedules

  • May require travel between different locations for work assignments

  • Limited opportunities for career advancement without further education or training

  • May experience burnout due to long hours, high workload, and emotional demands of the job.

Physical Therapist Assistant career paths

Key steps to become a physical therapist assistant

  1. Explore physical therapist assistant education requirements

    Most common physical therapist assistant degrees

    Associate

    67.4 %

    Bachelor's

    23.9 %

    High School Diploma

    2.8 %
  2. Start to develop specific physical therapist assistant skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    Patients26.14%
    Rehabilitation15.07%
    Home Health10.98%
    PTA7.47%
    Physical Therapy Treatment4.56%
  3. Complete relevant physical therapist assistant training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 3-6 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New physical therapist assistants learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a physical therapist assistant based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real physical therapist assistant resumes.
  4. Obtain the necessary licensing

    Becoming a licensed physical therapist assistant usually require a college degree. However, you need to pass an exam to become a licensed physical therapist assistant in most of states. 40 states require physical therapist assistants to have license for their work. You can see the list of states below.
    State
    ascdesc
    Education
    ascdesc
    Exam
    ascdesc
    License Url
    ascdesc
    Alabama--Licensed Physical Therapist Assistant
    ArkansasSpecific course requiredState exam requiredPhysical Therapist Assistant (PTA)
    CaliforniaDegree requiredThird-party exam requiredPhysical Therapist Assistant
    ConnecticutSpecific course requiredThird-party exam requiredPhysical Therapist Assistant
    DelawareDegree requiredState exam requiredPhysical Therapist Assistant
  5. Research physical therapist assistant duties and responsibilities

    • Manage a diverse caseload including, but not limit to CVA's, cardiac care, Alzheimer's and sub acute orthopedics
    • Provide patients at a SNF with ROM exercises, transfer and gait training as well as balance and bed mobility exercises.
    • Provide physical therapy treatment as directed by physical therapist as PRN PTA for inpatient orthopedic rehabilitation and community hospital settings.
    • Care of patients in acute and ICU settings.
  6. Prepare your physical therapist assistant resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your physical therapist assistant resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a physical therapist assistant resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Physical Therapist Assistant Resume templates

    Build a professional Physical Therapist Assistant resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Physical Therapist Assistant resume.
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    Physical Therapist Assistant Resume
  7. Apply for physical therapist assistant jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a physical therapist assistant job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Physical Therapist Assistant Job

Zippi

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Average physical therapist assistant salary

The average Physical Therapist Assistant salary in the United States is $53,035 per year or $26 per hour. Physical therapist assistant salaries range between $40,000 and $70,000 per year.

Average Physical Therapist Assistant Salary
$53,035 Yearly
$25.50 hourly

What Am I Worth?

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How do physical therapist assistants rate their job?

4/5

Based On 3 Ratings

5 Stars

4 Stars

3 Stars

2 Stars

1 Star

Physical Therapist Assistant reviews

profile
4.0
A zippia user wrote a review on Aug 2020
Pros

Work schedule flexibility in the rehab and home health settings. I love problem-solving and finding solutions to improve the pts success at home. I love helping patients regain their PLOF or independence. I love meeting and working with a variety of people from differnt walks of life.

Cons

Inflexible or unrealistic patients or family members. So much paperwork. About every 7 years I just change careers for a while or take a break. Dynamic can be challenging when you work in Home Health because you work in a lot of assisted living facilities each with their own staff and policies which my differ from your own. It is a balancing act.


profile
4.0
A zippia user wrote a review on Aug 2020
Pros

The relationship with the pts and seeing progress made for their return home

Cons

Cooperate money relations


profile
4.0
A zippia user wrote a review on Dec 2019
Pros

Rehabilitating impairments

Cons

Lifting patients who couldn’t able by themselves from bed


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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