What is a human resource specialist and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted Experts
Denise Barton,
Thomas Byrnes
introduction image

A human resource specialist manages an organization's workforce. They oversee the recruitment, selection, retention, and training of employees. They also ensure compliance with labor laws and regulations, manage employee benefits, and handle disciplinary actions. Human resource specialists work closely with management to develop policies and strategies that align with the organization's goals. They are responsible for maintaining employee records and ensuring that all HR activities are carried out smoothly.

What general advice would you give to a Human Resource Specialist?

Denise BartonDenise Barton LinkedIn Profile

Senior Professor of Human Resources, Wake Technical Community College

I would advise graduates beginning their careers to earn a human resources certification from the Society of Human Resource Management (SHRM) and Human Resource Certification Institute (HRCI). Both organizations are internationally recognized for high-quality HR knowledge-based exams.
ScoreHuman Resource SpecialistUS Average
Salary
4.2

Avg. Salary $53,143

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
8.0

Growth Rate 8%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
6.9
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.61%

Asian 7.65%

Black or African American 11.44%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

Unknown 5.12%

White 56.18%

Gender

female 73.12%

male 26.88%

Age - 40
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 40
Stress Level
8.0

Stress level is high

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
8.3

Complexity Level is challenging

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
7.0

Work Life balance is good

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a Human Resource Specialist?

Pros

  • Opportunity to work with a diverse group of people

  • Dynamic work environment

  • Opportunity to implement new policies and procedures

  • Opportunity to work with management to improve company culture

  • Chance to be part of a team that supports the success of the company

Cons

  • Balancing competing priorities can be challenging

  • Dealing with difficult employees or situations can be emotionally taxing

  • Constantly changing regulations and laws can be difficult to keep up with

  • Can be challenging to balance the needs of employees with the needs of the company

  • May have to deal with conflicts between management and employees

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Human Resource Specialist career paths

Key steps to become a human resource specialist

  1. Explore human resource specialist education requirements

    Most common human resource specialist degrees

    Bachelor's

    61.1 %

    Associate

    16.4 %

    Master's

    11.1 %
  2. Start to develop specific human resource specialist skills

    Skills
    ascdesc
    Percentages
    ascdesc
    Data Entry10.03%
    Oversight9.16%
    Life Insurance8.89%
    Human Resources Policies7.61%
    Customer Service7.17%
  3. Complete relevant human resource specialist training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 6-12 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New human resource specialists learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a human resource specialist based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real human resource specialist resumes.
  4. Research human resource specialist duties and responsibilities

    • Manage site KRONOS payroll, time and attendance, and vacation tracking for hourly.
    • Manage new hire and current employee paperwork that includes status change forms, W-4s, I-9s, etc.
    • Lead a compliance initiative to ensure successful transition to the e-Verify employment verification process.
    • Integrate efforts on actions and programs where joint OPM functional effort are necessary to accomplish recruitment and enhance organizational effectiveness.
  5. Prepare your human resource specialist resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your human resource specialist resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a human resource specialist resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Human Resource Specialist Resume templates

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  6. Apply for human resource specialist jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a human resource specialist job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Human Resource Specialist Job

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Average human resource specialist salary

The average Human Resource Specialist salary in the United States is $53,143 per year or $26 per hour. Human resource specialist salaries range between $36,000 and $77,000 per year.

Average Human Resource Specialist Salary
$53,143 Yearly
$25.55 hourly

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How do human resource specialists rate their job?

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Human Resource Specialist reviews

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A zippia user wrote a review on Jun 2020
Pros

Autonomy to address HR issues as I see fit. Ability to work with people in all areas of the company, in all roles and at all levels.


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on May 2020
Cons

Too task a times and need to do a lot of review


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A zippia user wrote a review on Mar 2020
Pros

I like the interaction with staff, possible candidates, & hiring managers. I possess not only professionalism but friendliness, too. I'm a team player with a positive attitude and enjoy building relationships and helping possible candidates find their career path.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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